Survival Outcomes in Patients after Radical Surgery for Non-Small Lung Cancer: an 8-year Study at N. N. Blokhin Cancer Research Center

In the study of 125 patients after radical surgery for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), distinctive clinicopathological parameters of this disease were found. Thus, the majority of patients with NSCLC were smokers (73%), men had significantly higher rate of the disease than women (80% vs 20%). Pat...

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Main Authors: Т. А. Bogush, Е. А. Rukavishnikova, А. А. Basharina, Е. А. Bogush, V. Yu. Kirsanov, S. D. Kolomiytsev, А. В. Ravcheeva, N. О. Vikhlyantseva, V. S. Kosorukov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: LLC "Publishing House OKI" 2021-05-01
Series:Антибиотики и Химиотерапия
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Online Access:https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/792
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author Т. А. Bogush
Е. А. Rukavishnikova
А. А. Basharina
Е. А. Bogush
V. Yu. Kirsanov
S. D. Kolomiytsev
А. В. Ravcheeva
N. О. Vikhlyantseva
V. S. Kosorukov
author_facet Т. А. Bogush
Е. А. Rukavishnikova
А. А. Basharina
Е. А. Bogush
V. Yu. Kirsanov
S. D. Kolomiytsev
А. В. Ravcheeva
N. О. Vikhlyantseva
V. S. Kosorukov
author_sort Т. А. Bogush
collection DOAJ
description In the study of 125 patients after radical surgery for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), distinctive clinicopathological parameters of this disease were found. Thus, the majority of patients with NSCLC were smokers (73%), men had significantly higher rate of the disease than women (80% vs 20%). Patients of different sex varied by the tumor histological type: squamous cell carcinoma was characteristic of male patients (70%), while adenocarcinoma predominated in women (80%). Authors conclude that the described incidence patterns and the association of NSCLC with significant clinical features are comparable with the literature data, which indicates the absence of significant changes over the past 8 years. Survival rates of the patients after radical surgery for NSCLC also coincided with results of the previous studies. Overall survival rate varied by the stage of the disease, smoking status, and the tumor histological type: patients with earlier stage at diagnosis, never-smokers and patients with adenocarcinoma rather than squamous cell carcinoma were associated with a more favorable prognosis. The heterogeneity of the patients who survived 5 years after surgical treatment was shown: the group included patients not only with stage I of the disease, but also with more advanced II and even III stages of the disease. Finally, the absence of gender differences in the overall survival of the patients with NSCLC was demonstrated; this fact differs from the literature data on the better survival of female patients compared to men. The authors suggest that the result may indicate the emergence of factors in the Russian population that improve the course of disease in men or adversely affect the disease in women.
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spelling doaj-art-68a5659ed9864fffbdee0d194071bb842025-08-20T03:42:01ZrusLLC "Publishing House OKI"Антибиотики и Химиотерапия0235-29902021-05-01661-2384610.37489/0235-2990-2021-66-1-2-38-46766Survival Outcomes in Patients after Radical Surgery for Non-Small Lung Cancer: an 8-year Study at N. N. Blokhin Cancer Research CenterТ. А. Bogush0Е. А. Rukavishnikova1А. А. Basharina2Е. А. Bogush3V. Yu. Kirsanov4S. D. Kolomiytsev5А. В. Ravcheeva6N. О. Vikhlyantseva7V. S. Kosorukov8N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationN. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityN. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationN. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationI. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationN. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationN. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationN. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава РоссииIn the study of 125 patients after radical surgery for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), distinctive clinicopathological parameters of this disease were found. Thus, the majority of patients with NSCLC were smokers (73%), men had significantly higher rate of the disease than women (80% vs 20%). Patients of different sex varied by the tumor histological type: squamous cell carcinoma was characteristic of male patients (70%), while adenocarcinoma predominated in women (80%). Authors conclude that the described incidence patterns and the association of NSCLC with significant clinical features are comparable with the literature data, which indicates the absence of significant changes over the past 8 years. Survival rates of the patients after radical surgery for NSCLC also coincided with results of the previous studies. Overall survival rate varied by the stage of the disease, smoking status, and the tumor histological type: patients with earlier stage at diagnosis, never-smokers and patients with adenocarcinoma rather than squamous cell carcinoma were associated with a more favorable prognosis. The heterogeneity of the patients who survived 5 years after surgical treatment was shown: the group included patients not only with stage I of the disease, but also with more advanced II and even III stages of the disease. Finally, the absence of gender differences in the overall survival of the patients with NSCLC was demonstrated; this fact differs from the literature data on the better survival of female patients compared to men. The authors suggest that the result may indicate the emergence of factors in the Russian population that improve the course of disease in men or adversely affect the disease in women.https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/792non-small cell lung cancersmoking statusgender differenceshistological typesurvival rate
spellingShingle Т. А. Bogush
Е. А. Rukavishnikova
А. А. Basharina
Е. А. Bogush
V. Yu. Kirsanov
S. D. Kolomiytsev
А. В. Ravcheeva
N. О. Vikhlyantseva
V. S. Kosorukov
Survival Outcomes in Patients after Radical Surgery for Non-Small Lung Cancer: an 8-year Study at N. N. Blokhin Cancer Research Center
Антибиотики и Химиотерапия
non-small cell lung cancer
smoking status
gender differences
histological type
survival rate
title Survival Outcomes in Patients after Radical Surgery for Non-Small Lung Cancer: an 8-year Study at N. N. Blokhin Cancer Research Center
title_full Survival Outcomes in Patients after Radical Surgery for Non-Small Lung Cancer: an 8-year Study at N. N. Blokhin Cancer Research Center
title_fullStr Survival Outcomes in Patients after Radical Surgery for Non-Small Lung Cancer: an 8-year Study at N. N. Blokhin Cancer Research Center
title_full_unstemmed Survival Outcomes in Patients after Radical Surgery for Non-Small Lung Cancer: an 8-year Study at N. N. Blokhin Cancer Research Center
title_short Survival Outcomes in Patients after Radical Surgery for Non-Small Lung Cancer: an 8-year Study at N. N. Blokhin Cancer Research Center
title_sort survival outcomes in patients after radical surgery for non small lung cancer an 8 year study at n n blokhin cancer research center
topic non-small cell lung cancer
smoking status
gender differences
histological type
survival rate
url https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/792
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