Combined Oriented Data Augmentation Method for Brain MRI Images
In recent years, deep learning’s use in medical imaging has grown exponentially. However, one of the biggest problems with training deep learning models is the unavailability of large amounts of data, which leads to overfitting. Collecting large quantities of labelled medical images is ex...
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2025-01-01
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Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829922/ |
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author | Ahmeed Suliman Farhan Muhammad Khalid Umar Manzoor |
author_facet | Ahmeed Suliman Farhan Muhammad Khalid Umar Manzoor |
author_sort | Ahmeed Suliman Farhan |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In recent years, deep learning’s use in medical imaging has grown exponentially. However, one of the biggest problems with training deep learning models is the unavailability of large amounts of data, which leads to overfitting. Collecting large quantities of labelled medical images is expensive, time-consuming, and depends on specialists’ availability. In this paper, we proposed a novel method namely Oriented Combination MRI (OCMRI) for augmenting brain MRI dataset. The proposed method helps CNN models overcome overfitting and address class imbalance issues by combining Brain MRI images to generate new images. The image fusion is performed by selecting two images of the same tumor class if the Mean Squared Error (MSE) between these two images is greater than threshold 1 and lower than threshold 2. Both thresholds are adjustable, initially set by the user and automatically fine-tuned by the algorithm to control the number of images produced for each class, thus helping to address the data imbalance problem. The proposed approach was evaluated by training and testing the PRCnet model on four publicly available datasets before and after applying the proposed method to the datasets. Where the classification accuracy without data augmentation was 85.19% for dataset A, 90.12% for dataset B, 94.77% for dataset C, and 90% for dataset D respectively. After adding the synthetic data; the accuracy improved to 92.7% for dataset A, 95.37% for dataset B, 96.51% for dataset C and 98% for dataset D respectively. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-6895251b0a79463ba96866f06e250532 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2169-3536 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | IEEE |
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series | IEEE Access |
spelling | doaj-art-6895251b0a79463ba96866f06e2505322025-01-21T00:02:13ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01139981999410.1109/ACCESS.2025.352668410829922Combined Oriented Data Augmentation Method for Brain MRI ImagesAhmeed Suliman Farhan0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7159-190XMuhammad Khalid1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-2489Umar Manzoor2School of Computer Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, U.K.School of Computer Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, U.K.School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, U.K.In recent years, deep learning’s use in medical imaging has grown exponentially. However, one of the biggest problems with training deep learning models is the unavailability of large amounts of data, which leads to overfitting. Collecting large quantities of labelled medical images is expensive, time-consuming, and depends on specialists’ availability. In this paper, we proposed a novel method namely Oriented Combination MRI (OCMRI) for augmenting brain MRI dataset. The proposed method helps CNN models overcome overfitting and address class imbalance issues by combining Brain MRI images to generate new images. The image fusion is performed by selecting two images of the same tumor class if the Mean Squared Error (MSE) between these two images is greater than threshold 1 and lower than threshold 2. Both thresholds are adjustable, initially set by the user and automatically fine-tuned by the algorithm to control the number of images produced for each class, thus helping to address the data imbalance problem. The proposed approach was evaluated by training and testing the PRCnet model on four publicly available datasets before and after applying the proposed method to the datasets. Where the classification accuracy without data augmentation was 85.19% for dataset A, 90.12% for dataset B, 94.77% for dataset C, and 90% for dataset D respectively. After adding the synthetic data; the accuracy improved to 92.7% for dataset A, 95.37% for dataset B, 96.51% for dataset C and 98% for dataset D respectively.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829922/Data augmentationbrain tumormedical imagingdeep learningMRIbrain tumor classification |
spellingShingle | Ahmeed Suliman Farhan Muhammad Khalid Umar Manzoor Combined Oriented Data Augmentation Method for Brain MRI Images IEEE Access Data augmentation brain tumor medical imaging deep learning MRI brain tumor classification |
title | Combined Oriented Data Augmentation Method for Brain MRI Images |
title_full | Combined Oriented Data Augmentation Method for Brain MRI Images |
title_fullStr | Combined Oriented Data Augmentation Method for Brain MRI Images |
title_full_unstemmed | Combined Oriented Data Augmentation Method for Brain MRI Images |
title_short | Combined Oriented Data Augmentation Method for Brain MRI Images |
title_sort | combined oriented data augmentation method for brain mri images |
topic | Data augmentation brain tumor medical imaging deep learning MRI brain tumor classification |
url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829922/ |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ahmeedsulimanfarhan combinedorienteddataaugmentationmethodforbrainmriimages AT muhammadkhalid combinedorienteddataaugmentationmethodforbrainmriimages AT umarmanzoor combinedorienteddataaugmentationmethodforbrainmriimages |