Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Sugar-sweetened Beverages among Students in Malaysian University

Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are beverages with added sugar that, in turn, add calories to an individual's normal diet and are the biggest contributors to added sugar intake. This excessive sugar consumption leads to obesity and other major health problems, including systemic diseases such...

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Main Authors: Sohernea Kabilan, Shalini A/P Tiagarajan, Sumitha A/P T Nagarajah, Shweta AM Manisegaran, Navaneetha Cugati, Sivadas Ganapathy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of South Asian Association of Pediatric Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jsaapd.com/doi/JSAAPD/pdf/10.5005/jp-journals-10077-3334
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author Sohernea Kabilan
Shalini A/P Tiagarajan
Sumitha A/P T Nagarajah
Shweta AM Manisegaran
Navaneetha Cugati
Sivadas Ganapathy
author_facet Sohernea Kabilan
Shalini A/P Tiagarajan
Sumitha A/P T Nagarajah
Shweta AM Manisegaran
Navaneetha Cugati
Sivadas Ganapathy
author_sort Sohernea Kabilan
collection DOAJ
description Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are beverages with added sugar that, in turn, add calories to an individual's normal diet and are the biggest contributors to added sugar intake. This excessive sugar consumption leads to obesity and other major health problems, including systemic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, liver diseases, and many more. Aims and objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate students’ knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) concerning SSBs, as well as the factors that influence their KAP, at AIMST University. Data were acquired from 381 students <i>via</i> self-administered surveys that included sociodemographic and KAP information for the SSB questionnaire. Results: The results revealed that more than half of the participants are of normal weight, while fewer are overweight. Most of them associated sports drinks with the term SSB. The KAP score indicated good practice, a middling attitude, and weak knowledge. Participants who are overweight had much higher knowledge of SSBs, while people with normal weight had a higher attitude level toward SSBs (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of SSB consumption among AIMST students from various faculties has shown good practice and somewhat of a good attitude toward SSB products. However, creative health promotion measures must be developed and implemented to minimize SSB consumption while also addressing emerging health challenges among the younger generation, such as obesity and diabetes. Oral health disorders, such as dental caries, can be minimized by reducing SSB consumption, particularly if ingested on a regular basis.
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issn 2582-1024
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series Journal of South Asian Association of Pediatric Dentistry
spelling doaj-art-688ce304815b4f05a0660b7d30fbb41d2025-08-20T03:41:14ZengJaypee Brothers Medical PublisherJournal of South Asian Association of Pediatric Dentistry2582-10242025-04-0181343810.5005/jp-journals-10077-33348Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Sugar-sweetened Beverages among Students in Malaysian UniversitySohernea Kabilan0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8530-7587Shalini A/P Tiagarajan1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9477-8664Sumitha A/P T Nagarajah2https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0500-1103Shweta AM Manisegaran3Navaneetha Cugati4https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8045-4372Sivadas Ganapathy5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5635-2000Klinik Pergigian Changlun, Changlun, Kedah, MalaysiaKlinik Pergigian Dong, Raub, Pahang, MalaysiaKlinik Pergigian Bedong, Bedong Kedah, MalaysiaKlinik Pergigian Gemas, Gemas, Negeri Sembilan, MalaysiaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Asian Institute of Medicine, Science and Technology (AIMST) University, Kedah, MalaysiaSivadas Ganapathy, Department of Dentistry, Asian Institute of Medicine, Science and Technology (AIMST) University, Kedah, Malaysia, Phone: +6017-6447178Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are beverages with added sugar that, in turn, add calories to an individual's normal diet and are the biggest contributors to added sugar intake. This excessive sugar consumption leads to obesity and other major health problems, including systemic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, liver diseases, and many more. Aims and objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate students’ knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) concerning SSBs, as well as the factors that influence their KAP, at AIMST University. Data were acquired from 381 students <i>via</i> self-administered surveys that included sociodemographic and KAP information for the SSB questionnaire. Results: The results revealed that more than half of the participants are of normal weight, while fewer are overweight. Most of them associated sports drinks with the term SSB. The KAP score indicated good practice, a middling attitude, and weak knowledge. Participants who are overweight had much higher knowledge of SSBs, while people with normal weight had a higher attitude level toward SSBs (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of SSB consumption among AIMST students from various faculties has shown good practice and somewhat of a good attitude toward SSB products. However, creative health promotion measures must be developed and implemented to minimize SSB consumption while also addressing emerging health challenges among the younger generation, such as obesity and diabetes. Oral health disorders, such as dental caries, can be minimized by reducing SSB consumption, particularly if ingested on a regular basis.https://www.jsaapd.com/doi/JSAAPD/pdf/10.5005/jp-journals-10077-3334body perceptiondental carieshealth awarenesslifestyleobesitysugar-sweetened beverages
spellingShingle Sohernea Kabilan
Shalini A/P Tiagarajan
Sumitha A/P T Nagarajah
Shweta AM Manisegaran
Navaneetha Cugati
Sivadas Ganapathy
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Sugar-sweetened Beverages among Students in Malaysian University
Journal of South Asian Association of Pediatric Dentistry
body perception
dental caries
health awareness
lifestyle
obesity
sugar-sweetened beverages
title Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Sugar-sweetened Beverages among Students in Malaysian University
title_full Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Sugar-sweetened Beverages among Students in Malaysian University
title_fullStr Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Sugar-sweetened Beverages among Students in Malaysian University
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Sugar-sweetened Beverages among Students in Malaysian University
title_short Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Sugar-sweetened Beverages among Students in Malaysian University
title_sort knowledge attitude and practices of sugar sweetened beverages among students in malaysian university
topic body perception
dental caries
health awareness
lifestyle
obesity
sugar-sweetened beverages
url https://www.jsaapd.com/doi/JSAAPD/pdf/10.5005/jp-journals-10077-3334
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