Influence of the Porosity of the TiO2 Film on the Performance of the Perovskite Solar Cell

The structure of mesoporous TiO2 (mp-TiO2) films is crucial to the performance of mesoporous perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this study, we fabricated highly porous mp-TiO2 films by doping polystyrene (PS) spheres in TiO2 paste. The composition of the perovskite films was effectively improved by m...

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Main Authors: Xiaodan Sun, Jia Xu, Li Xiao, Jing Chen, Bing Zhang, Jianxi Yao, Songyuan Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4935265
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author Xiaodan Sun
Jia Xu
Li Xiao
Jing Chen
Bing Zhang
Jianxi Yao
Songyuan Dai
author_facet Xiaodan Sun
Jia Xu
Li Xiao
Jing Chen
Bing Zhang
Jianxi Yao
Songyuan Dai
author_sort Xiaodan Sun
collection DOAJ
description The structure of mesoporous TiO2 (mp-TiO2) films is crucial to the performance of mesoporous perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this study, we fabricated highly porous mp-TiO2 films by doping polystyrene (PS) spheres in TiO2 paste. The composition of the perovskite films was effectively improved by modifying the mass fraction of the PS spheres in the TiO2 paste. Due to the high porosity of the mp-TiO2 film, PbI2 and CH3NH3I could sufficiently infiltrate into the network of the mp-TiO2 film, which ensured a more complete transformation to CH3NH3PbI3. The surface morphology of the mp-TiO2 film and the photoelectric performance of the perovskite solar cells were investigated. The results showed that an increase in the porosity of the mp-TiO2 film resulted in an improvement in the performance of the PSCs. The best device with the optimized mass fraction of 1.0 wt% PS in TiO2 paste exhibited an efficiency of 12.69%, which is 25% higher than the efficiency of the PSCs without PS spheres.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1110-662X
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-688c83d2ddea41fab1a3b6571bb7b81e2025-08-20T02:06:43ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2017-01-01201710.1155/2017/49352654935265Influence of the Porosity of the TiO2 Film on the Performance of the Perovskite Solar CellXiaodan Sun0Jia Xu1Li Xiao2Jing Chen3Bing Zhang4Jianxi Yao5Songyuan Dai6State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Energy Safety and Clean Utilization, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaThe structure of mesoporous TiO2 (mp-TiO2) films is crucial to the performance of mesoporous perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this study, we fabricated highly porous mp-TiO2 films by doping polystyrene (PS) spheres in TiO2 paste. The composition of the perovskite films was effectively improved by modifying the mass fraction of the PS spheres in the TiO2 paste. Due to the high porosity of the mp-TiO2 film, PbI2 and CH3NH3I could sufficiently infiltrate into the network of the mp-TiO2 film, which ensured a more complete transformation to CH3NH3PbI3. The surface morphology of the mp-TiO2 film and the photoelectric performance of the perovskite solar cells were investigated. The results showed that an increase in the porosity of the mp-TiO2 film resulted in an improvement in the performance of the PSCs. The best device with the optimized mass fraction of 1.0 wt% PS in TiO2 paste exhibited an efficiency of 12.69%, which is 25% higher than the efficiency of the PSCs without PS spheres.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4935265
spellingShingle Xiaodan Sun
Jia Xu
Li Xiao
Jing Chen
Bing Zhang
Jianxi Yao
Songyuan Dai
Influence of the Porosity of the TiO2 Film on the Performance of the Perovskite Solar Cell
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Influence of the Porosity of the TiO2 Film on the Performance of the Perovskite Solar Cell
title_full Influence of the Porosity of the TiO2 Film on the Performance of the Perovskite Solar Cell
title_fullStr Influence of the Porosity of the TiO2 Film on the Performance of the Perovskite Solar Cell
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the Porosity of the TiO2 Film on the Performance of the Perovskite Solar Cell
title_short Influence of the Porosity of the TiO2 Film on the Performance of the Perovskite Solar Cell
title_sort influence of the porosity of the tio2 film on the performance of the perovskite solar cell
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4935265
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AT jingchen influenceoftheporosityofthetio2filmontheperformanceoftheperovskitesolarcell
AT bingzhang influenceoftheporosityofthetio2filmontheperformanceoftheperovskitesolarcell
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