Cardiovascular risk calculation

Cardiovascular disease remains a major cause of global mortality and morbidity. Atherosclerosis is the main underlying cause in the majority of cardiovascular disease events. Traditional independent risk factors for cardiovascular disease include age, abnormal lipid levels, elevated blood pressure,...

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Main Author: James A. Ker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2014-12-01
Series:South African Family Practice
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Online Access:https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/4086
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author James A. Ker
author_facet James A. Ker
author_sort James A. Ker
collection DOAJ
description Cardiovascular disease remains a major cause of global mortality and morbidity. Atherosclerosis is the main underlying cause in the majority of cardiovascular disease events. Traditional independent risk factors for cardiovascular disease include age, abnormal lipid levels, elevated blood pressure, smoking and elevated blood sugar levels (diabetes mellitus). These risk factors are incorporated into a risk score, such as the Framingham Risk Score (FRS), that is used to predict an individual’s absolute risk of a cardiovascular event, typically over the next 10 years, e.g. 15% risk over 10 years. These risk scores are useful in predicting risk in populations, but their ability to predict a cardiovascular event in an individual patient is not accurate and varies considerably across different populations. Currently, there are three methods of calculating cardiovascular risk. These are risk charts, e.g. FRS, a non-laboratory-based risk calculation, and lastly, screening for subclinical cardiac disease.
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spelling doaj-art-686e7d62991142b6af082b0a4df7e2cc2025-08-20T03:47:09ZengAOSISSouth African Family Practice2078-61902078-62042014-12-0156310.1080/20786204.2014.9325453342Cardiovascular risk calculationJames A. Ker0Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pretoria, PretoriaCardiovascular disease remains a major cause of global mortality and morbidity. Atherosclerosis is the main underlying cause in the majority of cardiovascular disease events. Traditional independent risk factors for cardiovascular disease include age, abnormal lipid levels, elevated blood pressure, smoking and elevated blood sugar levels (diabetes mellitus). These risk factors are incorporated into a risk score, such as the Framingham Risk Score (FRS), that is used to predict an individual’s absolute risk of a cardiovascular event, typically over the next 10 years, e.g. 15% risk over 10 years. These risk scores are useful in predicting risk in populations, but their ability to predict a cardiovascular event in an individual patient is not accurate and varies considerably across different populations. Currently, there are three methods of calculating cardiovascular risk. These are risk charts, e.g. FRS, a non-laboratory-based risk calculation, and lastly, screening for subclinical cardiac disease.https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/4086calculationcardiovascular diseasecardiovascular risk
spellingShingle James A. Ker
Cardiovascular risk calculation
South African Family Practice
calculation
cardiovascular disease
cardiovascular risk
title Cardiovascular risk calculation
title_full Cardiovascular risk calculation
title_fullStr Cardiovascular risk calculation
title_full_unstemmed Cardiovascular risk calculation
title_short Cardiovascular risk calculation
title_sort cardiovascular risk calculation
topic calculation
cardiovascular disease
cardiovascular risk
url https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/4086
work_keys_str_mv AT jamesaker cardiovascularriskcalculation