Perceived Quality in the Automotive Industry: Do Car Exterior and Interior Color Combinations Have an Impact?

Since in the automotive field colors play an important role, the present study tried to answer the following questions: is the perceived quality (PQ) of the vehicle interior color different after visually exploring the car body color? If so, how? Here, exploiting immersive virtual reality simulation...

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Main Authors: Giuseppina Tovillo, Mariachiara Rapuano, Alessandro Milite, Gennaro Ruggiero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-08-01
Series:Applied System Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/7/5/79
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author Giuseppina Tovillo
Mariachiara Rapuano
Alessandro Milite
Gennaro Ruggiero
author_facet Giuseppina Tovillo
Mariachiara Rapuano
Alessandro Milite
Gennaro Ruggiero
author_sort Giuseppina Tovillo
collection DOAJ
description Since in the automotive field colors play an important role, the present study tried to answer the following questions: is the perceived quality (PQ) of the vehicle interior color different after visually exploring the car body color? If so, how? Here, exploiting immersive virtual reality simulations and eye-tracking technology, participants were asked to visually explore an unbranded car in different exterior/interior color combinations and rate its PQ. Fixation duration (time eyes are fixed on a target) was considered as an implicit measure of visual attention allocation while PQ evaluations were considered as explicit measures of individual preferences for car colors. As for eye-tracking data, the results showed that white and red car exteriors affected the attention to interiors with the fixation duration being longer for gray than black interiors. Moreover, the subjective evaluations of car PQ predicted eye-tracking patterns: as the negative evaluation increased, the fixation duration on car interiors also increased. Overall, these preliminary results suggested the need to further explore the relationship between PQ and attentional/motivational processing as well as the role of subjective aesthetic preferences for color combinations in the automotive field.
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series Applied System Innovation
spelling doaj-art-685e2bee46e54a9cb266f2cb3e7318282025-08-20T02:11:01ZengMDPI AGApplied System Innovation2571-55772024-08-01757910.3390/asi7050079Perceived Quality in the Automotive Industry: Do Car Exterior and Interior Color Combinations Have an Impact?Giuseppina Tovillo0Mariachiara Rapuano1Alessandro Milite2Gennaro Ruggiero3Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Immersive Virtual Reality, CS-IVR, Department of Psychology, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Viale Ellittico, 31, 81100 Caserta, ItalyLaboratory of Cognitive Science and Immersive Virtual Reality, CS-IVR, Department of Psychology, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Viale Ellittico, 31, 81100 Caserta, ItalyLaboratory of Cognitive Science and Immersive Virtual Reality, CS-IVR, Department of Psychology, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Viale Ellittico, 31, 81100 Caserta, ItalyLaboratory of Cognitive Science and Immersive Virtual Reality, CS-IVR, Department of Psychology, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Viale Ellittico, 31, 81100 Caserta, ItalySince in the automotive field colors play an important role, the present study tried to answer the following questions: is the perceived quality (PQ) of the vehicle interior color different after visually exploring the car body color? If so, how? Here, exploiting immersive virtual reality simulations and eye-tracking technology, participants were asked to visually explore an unbranded car in different exterior/interior color combinations and rate its PQ. Fixation duration (time eyes are fixed on a target) was considered as an implicit measure of visual attention allocation while PQ evaluations were considered as explicit measures of individual preferences for car colors. As for eye-tracking data, the results showed that white and red car exteriors affected the attention to interiors with the fixation duration being longer for gray than black interiors. Moreover, the subjective evaluations of car PQ predicted eye-tracking patterns: as the negative evaluation increased, the fixation duration on car interiors also increased. Overall, these preliminary results suggested the need to further explore the relationship between PQ and attentional/motivational processing as well as the role of subjective aesthetic preferences for color combinations in the automotive field.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/7/5/79perceived qualitycar color combinationsautomotiveimmersive virtual realityeye-tracking
spellingShingle Giuseppina Tovillo
Mariachiara Rapuano
Alessandro Milite
Gennaro Ruggiero
Perceived Quality in the Automotive Industry: Do Car Exterior and Interior Color Combinations Have an Impact?
Applied System Innovation
perceived quality
car color combinations
automotive
immersive virtual reality
eye-tracking
title Perceived Quality in the Automotive Industry: Do Car Exterior and Interior Color Combinations Have an Impact?
title_full Perceived Quality in the Automotive Industry: Do Car Exterior and Interior Color Combinations Have an Impact?
title_fullStr Perceived Quality in the Automotive Industry: Do Car Exterior and Interior Color Combinations Have an Impact?
title_full_unstemmed Perceived Quality in the Automotive Industry: Do Car Exterior and Interior Color Combinations Have an Impact?
title_short Perceived Quality in the Automotive Industry: Do Car Exterior and Interior Color Combinations Have an Impact?
title_sort perceived quality in the automotive industry do car exterior and interior color combinations have an impact
topic perceived quality
car color combinations
automotive
immersive virtual reality
eye-tracking
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/7/5/79
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AT mariachiararapuano perceivedqualityintheautomotiveindustrydocarexteriorandinteriorcolorcombinationshaveanimpact
AT alessandromilite perceivedqualityintheautomotiveindustrydocarexteriorandinteriorcolorcombinationshaveanimpact
AT gennaroruggiero perceivedqualityintheautomotiveindustrydocarexteriorandinteriorcolorcombinationshaveanimpact