Attack or reform

Is it possible to distinguish whether a government is willing to eliminate its accountability or aims for public trust or efficacy growth? Moreover, which elements in the government’s actions differentiate valid criticism from an attack on the independence of the judiciary? This paper proposes an or...

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Main Author: Peter Curos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law 2023-04-01
Series:Oñati Socio-Legal Series
Subjects:
Online Access:https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/1489
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author Peter Curos
author_facet Peter Curos
author_sort Peter Curos
collection DOAJ
description Is it possible to distinguish whether a government is willing to eliminate its accountability or aims for public trust or efficacy growth? Moreover, which elements in the government’s actions differentiate valid criticism from an attack on the independence of the judiciary? This paper proposes an original approach toward recognizing an attack on the judiciary. While previous approaches focused on the reformer’s motivation, adherence to international standards, or the requirement of the “tribunal established by the law,” this approach is looking for a kernel of judicial independence and finds it in sufficient conditions for a judge’s free and impartial decision. In the paper, changes in Hungary and Poland will be compared to the Slovak judicial reform since 2020. While after three decades after the fall of state socialism, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia face similar problems of backsliding of the rule of law and emerging populism, different motivations, interpretations, and outcomes of the judicial reforms can be seen in Slovakia.
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spelling doaj-art-6859b7129d6749908cbfd0a07fc5fb802025-08-20T02:23:48ZengOñati International Institute for the Sociology of LawOñati Socio-Legal Series2079-59712023-04-0113210.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-13932502Attack or reformPeter Curos0University of Oslo/Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of SciencesIs it possible to distinguish whether a government is willing to eliminate its accountability or aims for public trust or efficacy growth? Moreover, which elements in the government’s actions differentiate valid criticism from an attack on the independence of the judiciary? This paper proposes an original approach toward recognizing an attack on the judiciary. While previous approaches focused on the reformer’s motivation, adherence to international standards, or the requirement of the “tribunal established by the law,” this approach is looking for a kernel of judicial independence and finds it in sufficient conditions for a judge’s free and impartial decision. In the paper, changes in Hungary and Poland will be compared to the Slovak judicial reform since 2020. While after three decades after the fall of state socialism, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia face similar problems of backsliding of the rule of law and emerging populism, different motivations, interpretations, and outcomes of the judicial reforms can be seen in Slovakia. https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/1489Central and Eastern Europe,judicial independenceattack and reformaccountability of the judiciarySlovak reform of the judiciary 2020Europa Central y del Este
spellingShingle Peter Curos
Attack or reform
Oñati Socio-Legal Series
Central and Eastern Europe,
judicial independence
attack and reform
accountability of the judiciary
Slovak reform of the judiciary 2020
Europa Central y del Este
title Attack or reform
title_full Attack or reform
title_fullStr Attack or reform
title_full_unstemmed Attack or reform
title_short Attack or reform
title_sort attack or reform
topic Central and Eastern Europe,
judicial independence
attack and reform
accountability of the judiciary
Slovak reform of the judiciary 2020
Europa Central y del Este
url https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/1489
work_keys_str_mv AT petercuros attackorreform