Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act in Washington DC: A Brief History

This update looks into the history and the current contestation of Washington, D.C.’s Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act (TOPA). TOPA provides tenants of rental housing with the right of first refusal when an owner seeks to sell a property. Enacted in the 1980s, TOPA has been a crucial tool in...

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Main Authors: Brook Hill, Dominic Moulden, Judith Keller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Radical Housing Journal 2025-06-01
Series:Radical Housing Journal
Online Access:https://radicalhousingjournal.org/2025/tenant-opportunity-to-purchase-act-in-washington-dc/
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author Brook Hill
Dominic Moulden
Judith Keller
author_facet Brook Hill
Dominic Moulden
Judith Keller
author_sort Brook Hill
collection DOAJ
description This update looks into the history and the current contestation of Washington, D.C.’s Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act (TOPA). TOPA provides tenants of rental housing with the right of first refusal when an owner seeks to sell a property. Enacted in the 1980s, TOPA has been a crucial tool in the fight of working-class people to win true housing justice in the U.S. capital, particularly for Black and Brown working-class residents who have long been systematically denied self-determination over where they live. Since its inception, working-class Black and Brown tenants in dozens of properties have used TOPA to win ownership, and especially during the first years, TOPA was widely successful, helping thousands of tenants. Yet, in recent years, TOPA has been systemically undermined as dedicated funding was cut. In this update, we thus review TOPA’s legal framework, history, and effectiveness, as well as current organizing efforts to hold on to the act as a tool for D.C. residents to win control over their housing.
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spelling doaj-art-6853c97ae318457580667dc605eada4a2025-08-20T02:09:34ZengRadical Housing JournalRadical Housing Journal2632-28702025-06-017112713310.54825/CHJQ5690Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act in Washington DC: A Brief HistoryBrook HillDominic MouldenJudith Kellerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0557-2513 This update looks into the history and the current contestation of Washington, D.C.’s Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act (TOPA). TOPA provides tenants of rental housing with the right of first refusal when an owner seeks to sell a property. Enacted in the 1980s, TOPA has been a crucial tool in the fight of working-class people to win true housing justice in the U.S. capital, particularly for Black and Brown working-class residents who have long been systematically denied self-determination over where they live. Since its inception, working-class Black and Brown tenants in dozens of properties have used TOPA to win ownership, and especially during the first years, TOPA was widely successful, helping thousands of tenants. Yet, in recent years, TOPA has been systemically undermined as dedicated funding was cut. In this update, we thus review TOPA’s legal framework, history, and effectiveness, as well as current organizing efforts to hold on to the act as a tool for D.C. residents to win control over their housing.https://radicalhousingjournal.org/2025/tenant-opportunity-to-purchase-act-in-washington-dc/
spellingShingle Brook Hill
Dominic Moulden
Judith Keller
Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act in Washington DC: A Brief History
Radical Housing Journal
title Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act in Washington DC: A Brief History
title_full Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act in Washington DC: A Brief History
title_fullStr Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act in Washington DC: A Brief History
title_full_unstemmed Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act in Washington DC: A Brief History
title_short Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act in Washington DC: A Brief History
title_sort tenant opportunity to purchase act in washington dc a brief history
url https://radicalhousingjournal.org/2025/tenant-opportunity-to-purchase-act-in-washington-dc/
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