The impact of hidden curriculum factors on professional adaptability

Abstract Background The hidden curriculum encompasses the underlying values, norms, and behaviors conveyed indirectly through educational environments, significantly shaping medical students' professional adaptability. This study addresses the research gap in understanding the relationship betw...

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Main Authors: Danial Behmanesh, Shahram Jalilian, Akbar Babaei Heydarabadi, Mehrnaz Ahmadi, Nasrin Khajeali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06618-1
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author Danial Behmanesh
Shahram Jalilian
Akbar Babaei Heydarabadi
Mehrnaz Ahmadi
Nasrin Khajeali
author_facet Danial Behmanesh
Shahram Jalilian
Akbar Babaei Heydarabadi
Mehrnaz Ahmadi
Nasrin Khajeali
author_sort Danial Behmanesh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The hidden curriculum encompasses the underlying values, norms, and behaviors conveyed indirectly through educational environments, significantly shaping medical students' professional adaptability. This study addresses the research gap in understanding the relationship between hidden curriculum components and professional adaptability among medical students at Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. The innovation lies in quantifying this relationship using robust statistical methods. The objective was to evaluate how these hidden curriculum elements impact students' ability to adapt professionally. Methods This cross-sectional study involved 882 medical students, with a final sample size determined via Morgan's table, including 216 medical student during clerkship and 216 during internship,selected through census sampling. Data were collected using validated professional adaptability and hidden curriculum questionnaires and analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients. Results Critical thinking showed the highest correlation with professional adaptability (r = 0.942, p < 0.001), followed by teaching methods (r = 0.874, p < 0.001). supportive environments (r = 0.809, p < 0.001) and Student–teacher interactions (r = 0.781, p < 0.001) also exhibited strong positive relationships. Other components, such as curriculum content and administrative structure, demonstrated moderate correlations. Conclusion These findings underscore the importance of the hidden curriculum in enhancing educational quality and professional training in medical education, highlighting the necessity for educators to integrate these elements consciously into their teaching strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-684f310f5c7243fd91d54be7fb8cebaf2025-02-09T12:42:40ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202025-02-0125111010.1186/s12909-024-06618-1The impact of hidden curriculum factors on professional adaptabilityDanial Behmanesh0Shahram Jalilian1Akbar Babaei Heydarabadi2Mehrnaz Ahmadi3Nasrin Khajeali4Medical Practitioner, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Medical Virology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Health Education & Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesNursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, Medical and Surgical Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAssistant Professor of Medical Education. Educational Development Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAbstract Background The hidden curriculum encompasses the underlying values, norms, and behaviors conveyed indirectly through educational environments, significantly shaping medical students' professional adaptability. This study addresses the research gap in understanding the relationship between hidden curriculum components and professional adaptability among medical students at Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. The innovation lies in quantifying this relationship using robust statistical methods. The objective was to evaluate how these hidden curriculum elements impact students' ability to adapt professionally. Methods This cross-sectional study involved 882 medical students, with a final sample size determined via Morgan's table, including 216 medical student during clerkship and 216 during internship,selected through census sampling. Data were collected using validated professional adaptability and hidden curriculum questionnaires and analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients. Results Critical thinking showed the highest correlation with professional adaptability (r = 0.942, p < 0.001), followed by teaching methods (r = 0.874, p < 0.001). supportive environments (r = 0.809, p < 0.001) and Student–teacher interactions (r = 0.781, p < 0.001) also exhibited strong positive relationships. Other components, such as curriculum content and administrative structure, demonstrated moderate correlations. Conclusion These findings underscore the importance of the hidden curriculum in enhancing educational quality and professional training in medical education, highlighting the necessity for educators to integrate these elements consciously into their teaching strategies.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06618-1Hidden curriculum componentsProfessional adaptabilityMedical studentsCritical thinkingStudent–teacher interactionsEducational quality
spellingShingle Danial Behmanesh
Shahram Jalilian
Akbar Babaei Heydarabadi
Mehrnaz Ahmadi
Nasrin Khajeali
The impact of hidden curriculum factors on professional adaptability
BMC Medical Education
Hidden curriculum components
Professional adaptability
Medical students
Critical thinking
Student–teacher interactions
Educational quality
title The impact of hidden curriculum factors on professional adaptability
title_full The impact of hidden curriculum factors on professional adaptability
title_fullStr The impact of hidden curriculum factors on professional adaptability
title_full_unstemmed The impact of hidden curriculum factors on professional adaptability
title_short The impact of hidden curriculum factors on professional adaptability
title_sort impact of hidden curriculum factors on professional adaptability
topic Hidden curriculum components
Professional adaptability
Medical students
Critical thinking
Student–teacher interactions
Educational quality
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06618-1
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