Prevalence of Colistin-Resistant Escherichia coli from Poultry in South Asian Developing Countries
Background. Antimicrobial resistance has become a huge problem in animal and public health worldwide. Inadvertent use of antibiotics in poultry has led to the emergence of resistance against many antibiotics, even to last resort of drugs like colistin. Aim. This study aimed to provide uniform quanti...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Veterinary Medicine International |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6398838 |
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| _version_ | 1849413660156362752 |
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| author | Prabin Dawadi Shrijana Bista Sayara Bista |
| author_facet | Prabin Dawadi Shrijana Bista Sayara Bista |
| author_sort | Prabin Dawadi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. Antimicrobial resistance has become a huge problem in animal and public health worldwide. Inadvertent use of antibiotics in poultry has led to the emergence of resistance against many antibiotics, even to last resort of drugs like colistin. Aim. This study aimed to provide uniform quantitative estimate on the percentage prevalence of E. coli as well as to analyze their colistin resistance in poultry in South Asian developing countries. Methods. Two electronic databases, PubMed and Research4Life, were used to search studies as per the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. The pooled data on the prevalence of E. coli and colistin resistance were analyzed. Results. In the meta-analysis of 9 studies in South Asian region (Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and India), the pooled prevalence of E. coli was 73% (95% CI, 0.549–0.916). The pooled prevalence of colistin resistance against E. coli from poultry was found to be 28% (95% CI, 0.158–0.438). Conclusion. There is high prevalence of E. coli and their resistance rate against colistin in poultry. Therefore, antimicrobials in raising livestock should be supervised. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-68477d876f6e429190fb790d892a81a4 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-8113 2042-0048 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Veterinary Medicine International |
| spelling | doaj-art-68477d876f6e429190fb790d892a81a42025-08-20T03:34:04ZengWileyVeterinary Medicine International2090-81132042-00482021-01-01202110.1155/2021/63988386398838Prevalence of Colistin-Resistant Escherichia coli from Poultry in South Asian Developing CountriesPrabin Dawadi0Shrijana Bista1Sayara Bista2Nepal Academy of Science and Technology, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NepalCentral Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, NepalNepal Academy of Science and Technology, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NepalBackground. Antimicrobial resistance has become a huge problem in animal and public health worldwide. Inadvertent use of antibiotics in poultry has led to the emergence of resistance against many antibiotics, even to last resort of drugs like colistin. Aim. This study aimed to provide uniform quantitative estimate on the percentage prevalence of E. coli as well as to analyze their colistin resistance in poultry in South Asian developing countries. Methods. Two electronic databases, PubMed and Research4Life, were used to search studies as per the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. The pooled data on the prevalence of E. coli and colistin resistance were analyzed. Results. In the meta-analysis of 9 studies in South Asian region (Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and India), the pooled prevalence of E. coli was 73% (95% CI, 0.549–0.916). The pooled prevalence of colistin resistance against E. coli from poultry was found to be 28% (95% CI, 0.158–0.438). Conclusion. There is high prevalence of E. coli and their resistance rate against colistin in poultry. Therefore, antimicrobials in raising livestock should be supervised.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6398838 |
| spellingShingle | Prabin Dawadi Shrijana Bista Sayara Bista Prevalence of Colistin-Resistant Escherichia coli from Poultry in South Asian Developing Countries Veterinary Medicine International |
| title | Prevalence of Colistin-Resistant Escherichia coli from Poultry in South Asian Developing Countries |
| title_full | Prevalence of Colistin-Resistant Escherichia coli from Poultry in South Asian Developing Countries |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of Colistin-Resistant Escherichia coli from Poultry in South Asian Developing Countries |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of Colistin-Resistant Escherichia coli from Poultry in South Asian Developing Countries |
| title_short | Prevalence of Colistin-Resistant Escherichia coli from Poultry in South Asian Developing Countries |
| title_sort | prevalence of colistin resistant escherichia coli from poultry in south asian developing countries |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6398838 |
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