The Therapeutic Targets of miRNA in Hepatic Cancer Stem Cells

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer worldwide malignancy and the third leading cause of cancer death in patients. Several studies demonstrated that hepatic cancer stem cells (HCSCs), also called tumor-initiating cells, are involved in regulation of HCC initiation, tumor pr...

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Main Authors: Sabrina Bimonte, Maddalena Leongito, Antonio Barbieri, Vitale del Vecchio, Michela Falco, Aldo Giudice, Raffaele Palaia, Vittorio Albino, Raimondo Di Giacomo, Antonella Petrillo, Vincenza Granata, Francesco Izzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1065230
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author Sabrina Bimonte
Maddalena Leongito
Antonio Barbieri
Vitale del Vecchio
Michela Falco
Aldo Giudice
Raffaele Palaia
Vittorio Albino
Raimondo Di Giacomo
Antonella Petrillo
Vincenza Granata
Francesco Izzo
author_facet Sabrina Bimonte
Maddalena Leongito
Antonio Barbieri
Vitale del Vecchio
Michela Falco
Aldo Giudice
Raffaele Palaia
Vittorio Albino
Raimondo Di Giacomo
Antonella Petrillo
Vincenza Granata
Francesco Izzo
author_sort Sabrina Bimonte
collection DOAJ
description Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer worldwide malignancy and the third leading cause of cancer death in patients. Several studies demonstrated that hepatic cancer stem cells (HCSCs), also called tumor-initiating cells, are involved in regulation of HCC initiation, tumor progression, metastasis development, and drug resistance. Despite the extensive research, the underlying mechanisms by which HCSCs are regulated remain still unclear. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are able to regulate a lot of biological processes such as self-renewal and pluripotency of HCSCs, representing a new promising strategy for treatment of HCC chemotherapy-resistant tumors. In this review, we synthesize the latest findings on therapeutic regulation of HCSCs by miRNAs, in order to highlight the perspective of novel miRNA-based anticancer therapies for HCC treatment.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-966X
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Stem Cells International
spelling doaj-art-684134c612274279ac820a5c37eea3262025-02-03T06:08:10ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782016-01-01201610.1155/2016/10652301065230The Therapeutic Targets of miRNA in Hepatic Cancer Stem CellsSabrina Bimonte0Maddalena Leongito1Antonio Barbieri2Vitale del Vecchio3Michela Falco4Aldo Giudice5Raffaele Palaia6Vittorio Albino7Raimondo Di Giacomo8Antonella Petrillo9Vincenza Granata10Francesco Izzo11Division of Abdominal Surgical Oncology, Hepatobiliary Unit, National Cancer Institute “G. Pascale Foundation” IRCCS, 80131 Naples, ItalyDivision of Abdominal Surgical Oncology, Hepatobiliary Unit, National Cancer Institute “G. Pascale Foundation” IRCCS, 80131 Naples, ItalyAnimal Facility Unit, National Cancer Institute of Naples “G. Pascale Foundation” IRCCS, 80131 Naples, ItalyAnimal Facility Unit, National Cancer Institute of Naples “G. Pascale Foundation” IRCCS, 80131 Naples, ItalyAnimal Facility Unit, National Cancer Institute of Naples “G. Pascale Foundation” IRCCS, 80131 Naples, ItalyEpidemiology Unit, National Cancer Institute of Naples “G. Pascale Foundation” IRCCS, 80131 Naples, ItalyDivision of Abdominal Surgical Oncology, Hepatobiliary Unit, National Cancer Institute “G. Pascale Foundation” IRCCS, 80131 Naples, ItalyDivision of Abdominal Surgical Oncology, Hepatobiliary Unit, National Cancer Institute “G. Pascale Foundation” IRCCS, 80131 Naples, ItalyDivision of Abdominal Surgical Oncology, Hepatobiliary Unit, National Cancer Institute “G. Pascale Foundation” IRCCS, 80131 Naples, ItalyDivision of Radiology, National Cancer Institute “G. Pascale Foundation” IRCCS, 80131 Naples, ItalyDivision of Radiology, National Cancer Institute “G. Pascale Foundation” IRCCS, 80131 Naples, ItalyDivision of Abdominal Surgical Oncology, Hepatobiliary Unit, National Cancer Institute “G. Pascale Foundation” IRCCS, 80131 Naples, ItalyHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer worldwide malignancy and the third leading cause of cancer death in patients. Several studies demonstrated that hepatic cancer stem cells (HCSCs), also called tumor-initiating cells, are involved in regulation of HCC initiation, tumor progression, metastasis development, and drug resistance. Despite the extensive research, the underlying mechanisms by which HCSCs are regulated remain still unclear. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are able to regulate a lot of biological processes such as self-renewal and pluripotency of HCSCs, representing a new promising strategy for treatment of HCC chemotherapy-resistant tumors. In this review, we synthesize the latest findings on therapeutic regulation of HCSCs by miRNAs, in order to highlight the perspective of novel miRNA-based anticancer therapies for HCC treatment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1065230
spellingShingle Sabrina Bimonte
Maddalena Leongito
Antonio Barbieri
Vitale del Vecchio
Michela Falco
Aldo Giudice
Raffaele Palaia
Vittorio Albino
Raimondo Di Giacomo
Antonella Petrillo
Vincenza Granata
Francesco Izzo
The Therapeutic Targets of miRNA in Hepatic Cancer Stem Cells
Stem Cells International
title The Therapeutic Targets of miRNA in Hepatic Cancer Stem Cells
title_full The Therapeutic Targets of miRNA in Hepatic Cancer Stem Cells
title_fullStr The Therapeutic Targets of miRNA in Hepatic Cancer Stem Cells
title_full_unstemmed The Therapeutic Targets of miRNA in Hepatic Cancer Stem Cells
title_short The Therapeutic Targets of miRNA in Hepatic Cancer Stem Cells
title_sort therapeutic targets of mirna in hepatic cancer stem cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1065230
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