PaleoProPhyler: a reproducible pipeline for phylogenetic inference using ancient proteins

Ancient proteins from fossilized or semi-fossilized remains can yield phylogenetic information at broad temporal horizons, in some cases even millions of years into the past. In recent years, peptides extracted from archaic hominins and long-extinct mega-fauna have enabled unprecedented insights int...

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Main Authors: Patramanis, Ioannis, Ramos-Madrigal, Jazmín, Cappellini, Enrico, Racimo, Fernando
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peer Community In 2023-11-01
Series:Peer Community Journal
Online Access:https://peercommunityjournal.org/articles/10.24072/pcjournal.344/
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author Patramanis, Ioannis
Ramos-Madrigal, Jazmín
Cappellini, Enrico
Racimo, Fernando
author_facet Patramanis, Ioannis
Ramos-Madrigal, Jazmín
Cappellini, Enrico
Racimo, Fernando
author_sort Patramanis, Ioannis
collection DOAJ
description Ancient proteins from fossilized or semi-fossilized remains can yield phylogenetic information at broad temporal horizons, in some cases even millions of years into the past. In recent years, peptides extracted from archaic hominins and long-extinct mega-fauna have enabled unprecedented insights into their evolutionary history. In contrast to the field of ancient DNA - where several computational methods exist to process and analyze sequencing data - few tools exist for handling ancient protein sequence data. Instead, most studies rely on loosely combined custom scripts, which makes it difficult to reproduce results or share methodologies across research groups. Here, we present PaleoProPhyler: a new fully reproducible pipeline for aligning ancient peptide data and subsequently performing phylogenetic analyses. The pipeline can not only process various forms of proteomic data, but also easily harness genetic data in different formats (CRAM, BAM, VCF) and translate it, allowing the user to create reference panels for phyloproteomic analyses. We describe the various steps of the pipeline and its many functionalities, and provide some examples of how to use it. PaleoProPhyler allows researchers with little bioinformatics experience to efficiently analyze palaeoproteomic sequences, so as to derive insights from this valuable source of evolutionary data.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2804-3871
language English
publishDate 2023-11-01
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series Peer Community Journal
spelling doaj-art-6838a8a8f28042919024cb8f2f8a418e2025-02-07T10:16:48ZengPeer Community InPeer Community Journal2804-38712023-11-01310.24072/pcjournal.34410.24072/pcjournal.344PaleoProPhyler: a reproducible pipeline for phylogenetic inference using ancient proteins Patramanis, Ioannis0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-2451Ramos-Madrigal, Jazmín1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1661-7991Cappellini, Enrico2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-7811Racimo, Fernando3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-2607Section for Molecular Ecology and Evolution, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen – Copenhagen, DenmarkCenter for Evolutionary Hologenomics, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen – Copenhagen, DenmarkSection for GeoGenetics, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen – Copenhagen, DenmarkSection for Molecular Ecology and Evolution, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen – Copenhagen, Denmark; Lundbeck GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen – Copenhagen, DenmarkAncient proteins from fossilized or semi-fossilized remains can yield phylogenetic information at broad temporal horizons, in some cases even millions of years into the past. In recent years, peptides extracted from archaic hominins and long-extinct mega-fauna have enabled unprecedented insights into their evolutionary history. In contrast to the field of ancient DNA - where several computational methods exist to process and analyze sequencing data - few tools exist for handling ancient protein sequence data. Instead, most studies rely on loosely combined custom scripts, which makes it difficult to reproduce results or share methodologies across research groups. Here, we present PaleoProPhyler: a new fully reproducible pipeline for aligning ancient peptide data and subsequently performing phylogenetic analyses. The pipeline can not only process various forms of proteomic data, but also easily harness genetic data in different formats (CRAM, BAM, VCF) and translate it, allowing the user to create reference panels for phyloproteomic analyses. We describe the various steps of the pipeline and its many functionalities, and provide some examples of how to use it. PaleoProPhyler allows researchers with little bioinformatics experience to efficiently analyze palaeoproteomic sequences, so as to derive insights from this valuable source of evolutionary data. https://peercommunityjournal.org/articles/10.24072/pcjournal.344/
spellingShingle Patramanis, Ioannis
Ramos-Madrigal, Jazmín
Cappellini, Enrico
Racimo, Fernando
PaleoProPhyler: a reproducible pipeline for phylogenetic inference using ancient proteins
Peer Community Journal
title PaleoProPhyler: a reproducible pipeline for phylogenetic inference using ancient proteins
title_full PaleoProPhyler: a reproducible pipeline for phylogenetic inference using ancient proteins
title_fullStr PaleoProPhyler: a reproducible pipeline for phylogenetic inference using ancient proteins
title_full_unstemmed PaleoProPhyler: a reproducible pipeline for phylogenetic inference using ancient proteins
title_short PaleoProPhyler: a reproducible pipeline for phylogenetic inference using ancient proteins
title_sort paleoprophyler a reproducible pipeline for phylogenetic inference using ancient proteins
url https://peercommunityjournal.org/articles/10.24072/pcjournal.344/
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AT ramosmadrigaljazmin paleoprophylerareproduciblepipelineforphylogeneticinferenceusingancientproteins
AT cappellinienrico paleoprophylerareproduciblepipelineforphylogeneticinferenceusingancientproteins
AT racimofernando paleoprophylerareproduciblepipelineforphylogeneticinferenceusingancientproteins