Global burden of chronic kidney disease due to hypertension (1990–2021): a systematic analysis of epidemiological trends, risk factors, and projections to 2036 from the GBD 2021 study

Abstract Background Hypertension is a major risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD), and the global burden of CKD due to hypertension is rising with population aging. Previous GBD-related studies on CKD have limitations, and the updated global burden of disease (GBD) 2021 database can provide a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yujun He, Weiwei Tang, Jianying Chen, Jie Tang, Yaling Zheng, Xinyuan Wang, Bowen Xing, Xiaojun Li, Yi Xu, Xiaoyi Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Nephrology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04386-8
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