Shuffled Puma Optimizer for Parameter Extraction and Sensitivity Analysis in Photovoltaic Models

Photovoltaic (PV) systems are the core technology for implementing net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. The performance of PV systems is strongly influenced by environmental factors, including irradiance, temperature, and shading, which makes it difficult to characterize the nonlinear and multi-coupli...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: En-Jui Liu, Rou-Wen Chen, Qing-An Wang, Wan-Ling Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/15/4008
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