Regularity Results for Hybrid Proportional Operators on Hölder Spaces

Recently, a new type of derivative has been introduced, known as Caputo proportional derivatives. These are motivated by the applications of such derivatives (which are a generalization of Caputo’s standard fractional derivative) and the need to incorporate such calculus into the research on operato...

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Main Authors: Mieczysław Cichoń, Hussein A. H. Salem, Wafa Shammakh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/2/58
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author Mieczysław Cichoń
Hussein A. H. Salem
Wafa Shammakh
author_facet Mieczysław Cichoń
Hussein A. H. Salem
Wafa Shammakh
author_sort Mieczysław Cichoń
collection DOAJ
description Recently, a new type of derivative has been introduced, known as Caputo proportional derivatives. These are motivated by the applications of such derivatives (which are a generalization of Caputo’s standard fractional derivative) and the need to incorporate such calculus into the research on operators. The investigation therefore focuses on the equivalence of differential and integral problems for proportional calculus problems. The operators are always studied in the appropriate function spaces. Furthermore, the investigation extends these results to encompass the more general notion of Hilfer hybrid derivatives. The primary aim of this study is to preserve the maximal regularity of solutions for this class of problems. To this end, we consider such operators not only in spaces of absolutely continuous functions, but also in particular in little Hölder spaces. It is widely acknowledged that these spaces offer a natural framework for the study of classical Riemann–Liouville integral operators as inverse operators with derivatives of fractional order. This paper presents a comprehensive study of this problem for proportional derivatives and demonstrates the application of the obtained results to Langevin-type boundary problems.
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spelling doaj-art-681e67fe03c042cfacc6a9fa79b7ad3b2025-08-20T02:44:56ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102025-01-01925810.3390/fractalfract9020058Regularity Results for Hybrid Proportional Operators on Hölder SpacesMieczysław Cichoń0Hussein A. H. Salem1Wafa Shammakh2Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 4, 61-614 Poznań, PolandDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, Alexandria University, Alexandria 5424041, EgyptDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21493, Saudi ArabiaRecently, a new type of derivative has been introduced, known as Caputo proportional derivatives. These are motivated by the applications of such derivatives (which are a generalization of Caputo’s standard fractional derivative) and the need to incorporate such calculus into the research on operators. The investigation therefore focuses on the equivalence of differential and integral problems for proportional calculus problems. The operators are always studied in the appropriate function spaces. Furthermore, the investigation extends these results to encompass the more general notion of Hilfer hybrid derivatives. The primary aim of this study is to preserve the maximal regularity of solutions for this class of problems. To this end, we consider such operators not only in spaces of absolutely continuous functions, but also in particular in little Hölder spaces. It is widely acknowledged that these spaces offer a natural framework for the study of classical Riemann–Liouville integral operators as inverse operators with derivatives of fractional order. This paper presents a comprehensive study of this problem for proportional derivatives and demonstrates the application of the obtained results to Langevin-type boundary problems.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/2/58proportional calculusintegral operatorsHölder spaceshybrid proportional derivatives
spellingShingle Mieczysław Cichoń
Hussein A. H. Salem
Wafa Shammakh
Regularity Results for Hybrid Proportional Operators on Hölder Spaces
Fractal and Fractional
proportional calculus
integral operators
Hölder spaces
hybrid proportional derivatives
title Regularity Results for Hybrid Proportional Operators on Hölder Spaces
title_full Regularity Results for Hybrid Proportional Operators on Hölder Spaces
title_fullStr Regularity Results for Hybrid Proportional Operators on Hölder Spaces
title_full_unstemmed Regularity Results for Hybrid Proportional Operators on Hölder Spaces
title_short Regularity Results for Hybrid Proportional Operators on Hölder Spaces
title_sort regularity results for hybrid proportional operators on holder spaces
topic proportional calculus
integral operators
Hölder spaces
hybrid proportional derivatives
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/2/58
work_keys_str_mv AT mieczysławcichon regularityresultsforhybridproportionaloperatorsonholderspaces
AT husseinahsalem regularityresultsforhybridproportionaloperatorsonholderspaces
AT wafashammakh regularityresultsforhybridproportionaloperatorsonholderspaces