Regularity Results for Hybrid Proportional Operators on Hölder Spaces

Recently, a new type of derivative has been introduced, known as Caputo proportional derivatives. These are motivated by the applications of such derivatives (which are a generalization of Caputo’s standard fractional derivative) and the need to incorporate such calculus into the research on operato...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mieczysław Cichoń, Hussein A. H. Salem, Wafa Shammakh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/2/58
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Summary:Recently, a new type of derivative has been introduced, known as Caputo proportional derivatives. These are motivated by the applications of such derivatives (which are a generalization of Caputo’s standard fractional derivative) and the need to incorporate such calculus into the research on operators. The investigation therefore focuses on the equivalence of differential and integral problems for proportional calculus problems. The operators are always studied in the appropriate function spaces. Furthermore, the investigation extends these results to encompass the more general notion of Hilfer hybrid derivatives. The primary aim of this study is to preserve the maximal regularity of solutions for this class of problems. To this end, we consider such operators not only in spaces of absolutely continuous functions, but also in particular in little Hölder spaces. It is widely acknowledged that these spaces offer a natural framework for the study of classical Riemann–Liouville integral operators as inverse operators with derivatives of fractional order. This paper presents a comprehensive study of this problem for proportional derivatives and demonstrates the application of the obtained results to Langevin-type boundary problems.
ISSN:2504-3110