Growth and Survival Rate of Pocillopora spp. Fragments on Coral Tree and Coral Table Media in Semut Kecil Island, Anambas Islands
Graphical Abstract Highlight Research Pocillopora spp. grew faster on coral tree media (0.55 cm/month) than on coral table media (0.15 cm/month). Survival rates were high, with 97.3% on coral trees and 87.0% on coral tables, proving both methods effective. Coral growth on table media wa...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga
2024-09-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan |
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| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/56844 |
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| author | Fringgar Ariqa Iriani Reyhan Arifin Marcellinus Jerry Winata Muhammad Rifat Muharam Novita Permata Putri Corina Dewi Ruswanti Abdul Rahman Ritonga Riviani Riviani Riyanti |
| author_facet | Fringgar Ariqa Iriani Reyhan Arifin Marcellinus Jerry Winata Muhammad Rifat Muharam Novita Permata Putri Corina Dewi Ruswanti Abdul Rahman Ritonga Riviani Riviani Riyanti |
| author_sort | Fringgar Ariqa Iriani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Graphical Abstract
Highlight Research
Pocillopora spp. grew faster on coral tree media (0.55 cm/month) than on coral table media (0.15 cm/month).
Survival rates were high, with 97.3% on coral trees and 87.0% on coral tables, proving both methods effective.
Coral growth on table media was slower due to sediment accumulation, while tree media provided more stable growth.
ANOVA analysis showed no significant effect of transplant media on growth and survival, confirming adaptability.
Both methods are viable for large-scale coral reef restoration, especially in the Anambas Islands and similar ecosystems.
Abstract
Pulau Semut Kecil, Anambas Islands, are located within the coral reef triangle, as one of the largest Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Indonesia. Coral reefs possess significant functional attributes within ecosystems, and their condition is progressively deteriorating due to anthropogenic activities. This situation necessitates restoration endeavors, primarily through coral transplantation methodologies. The methods involved the introduction or relocation of donor corals into substrates such as tree transplantation media and tables, exhibiting high success rates. This study was conducted to determine the growth and survival rate of Pocillopora spp. The direct survey approach was used and the different coral transplanting media were statistically analyzed with the ANOVA test and SPSS software. The results of the growth of coral fragments Pocillopora spp. Reported coral tree media and table with an average value of 0.55 cm/month and 0.15 cm/month. The survival rate of Pocillopora spp. coral fragments in tree media and table was 97.3% and 87.0%. The media for dropping coral trees and table did not affect the growth and survival rate. This coral transplantation method can facilitate for the restoration of degraded ecosystem and ecological succession. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6817c9d3c99e425b9fd5ecbd61ee59bf |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2085-5842 2528-0759 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-09-01 |
| publisher | Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan |
| spelling | doaj-art-6817c9d3c99e425b9fd5ecbd61ee59bf2025-08-20T03:02:47ZengFaculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas AirlanggaJurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan2085-58422528-07592024-09-01171879710.20473/jipk.vi.5684455009Growth and Survival Rate of Pocillopora spp. Fragments on Coral Tree and Coral Table Media in Semut Kecil Island, Anambas IslandsFringgar Ariqa Iriani0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0358-9228Reyhan Arifin1https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9078-0035Marcellinus Jerry Winata2https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1815-3755Muhammad Rifat Muharam3https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0758-3132Novita Permata Putri4https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9270-6927Corina Dewi Ruswanti5https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9826-0597Abdul Rahman Ritonga6https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1400-8583Riviani Riviani7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-8092Riyanti8https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-8092Faculty Fisheries and Marine Science, Jenderal Soedirman UniversityFaculty Fisheries and Marine Science, Jenderal Soedirman University.Anambas Foundation Anambas Foundation Anambas Foundation Anambas Foundation.Anambas Foundation.Faculty Fisheries and Marine Science, Jenderal Soedirman University.Faculty Fisheries and Marine Science, Jenderal Soedirman University.Graphical Abstract Highlight Research Pocillopora spp. grew faster on coral tree media (0.55 cm/month) than on coral table media (0.15 cm/month). Survival rates were high, with 97.3% on coral trees and 87.0% on coral tables, proving both methods effective. Coral growth on table media was slower due to sediment accumulation, while tree media provided more stable growth. ANOVA analysis showed no significant effect of transplant media on growth and survival, confirming adaptability. Both methods are viable for large-scale coral reef restoration, especially in the Anambas Islands and similar ecosystems. Abstract Pulau Semut Kecil, Anambas Islands, are located within the coral reef triangle, as one of the largest Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Indonesia. Coral reefs possess significant functional attributes within ecosystems, and their condition is progressively deteriorating due to anthropogenic activities. This situation necessitates restoration endeavors, primarily through coral transplantation methodologies. The methods involved the introduction or relocation of donor corals into substrates such as tree transplantation media and tables, exhibiting high success rates. This study was conducted to determine the growth and survival rate of Pocillopora spp. The direct survey approach was used and the different coral transplanting media were statistically analyzed with the ANOVA test and SPSS software. The results of the growth of coral fragments Pocillopora spp. Reported coral tree media and table with an average value of 0.55 cm/month and 0.15 cm/month. The survival rate of Pocillopora spp. coral fragments in tree media and table was 97.3% and 87.0%. The media for dropping coral trees and table did not affect the growth and survival rate. This coral transplantation method can facilitate for the restoration of degraded ecosystem and ecological succession.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/56844pocilloporatransplantation mediacoral reef |
| spellingShingle | Fringgar Ariqa Iriani Reyhan Arifin Marcellinus Jerry Winata Muhammad Rifat Muharam Novita Permata Putri Corina Dewi Ruswanti Abdul Rahman Ritonga Riviani Riviani Riyanti Growth and Survival Rate of Pocillopora spp. Fragments on Coral Tree and Coral Table Media in Semut Kecil Island, Anambas Islands Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan pocillopora transplantation media coral reef |
| title | Growth and Survival Rate of Pocillopora spp. Fragments on Coral Tree and Coral Table Media in Semut Kecil Island, Anambas Islands |
| title_full | Growth and Survival Rate of Pocillopora spp. Fragments on Coral Tree and Coral Table Media in Semut Kecil Island, Anambas Islands |
| title_fullStr | Growth and Survival Rate of Pocillopora spp. Fragments on Coral Tree and Coral Table Media in Semut Kecil Island, Anambas Islands |
| title_full_unstemmed | Growth and Survival Rate of Pocillopora spp. Fragments on Coral Tree and Coral Table Media in Semut Kecil Island, Anambas Islands |
| title_short | Growth and Survival Rate of Pocillopora spp. Fragments on Coral Tree and Coral Table Media in Semut Kecil Island, Anambas Islands |
| title_sort | growth and survival rate of pocillopora spp fragments on coral tree and coral table media in semut kecil island anambas islands |
| topic | pocillopora transplantation media coral reef |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/56844 |
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