Visualization through Magnetic Resonance Imaging of DNA Internalized Following “In Vivo” Electroporation

The ability to visualize plasmid DNA entrapment in muscle cells undergoing an “in vivo” electroporation treatment was investigated on BALB/c mice using a 7-T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner using the paramagnetic Gd–DOTA–spd complex as imaging reporter. Gd–DOTA–spd bears a tripositively cha...

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Main Authors: Simonetta Geninatti Crich, Stefania Lanzardo, Alessandro Barge, Giovanna Esposito, Lorenzo Tei, Guido Forni, Silvio Aime
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2005-01-01
Series:Molecular Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1162/15353500200504151
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author Simonetta Geninatti Crich
Stefania Lanzardo
Alessandro Barge
Giovanna Esposito
Lorenzo Tei
Guido Forni
Silvio Aime
author_facet Simonetta Geninatti Crich
Stefania Lanzardo
Alessandro Barge
Giovanna Esposito
Lorenzo Tei
Guido Forni
Silvio Aime
author_sort Simonetta Geninatti Crich
collection DOAJ
description The ability to visualize plasmid DNA entrapment in muscle cells undergoing an “in vivo” electroporation treatment was investigated on BALB/c mice using a 7-T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner using the paramagnetic Gd–DOTA–spd complex as imaging reporter. Gd–DOTA–spd bears a tripositively charged spermidine residue that yields a strong binding affinity toward the negatively charged DNA chain (6.4 kb, K a = 2.2 × 10 3 M −1 for approximately 2500 ± 500 binding sites). Cellular colocalization of Gd-DOTA-spd and plasmid DNA has been validated by histological analysis of excised treated muscle. In vivo MRI visualization of Gd-DOTA-spd distribution provides an excellent route to access the cellular entrapment of plasmid DNA upon applying an electroporation pulse.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1536-0121
language English
publishDate 2005-01-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
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series Molecular Imaging
spelling doaj-art-6811393f5211475f8bca390bf076b66f2025-01-02T22:38:07ZengSAGE PublishingMolecular Imaging1536-01212005-01-01410.1162/1535350020050415110.1162_15353500200504151Visualization through Magnetic Resonance Imaging of DNA Internalized Following “In Vivo” ElectroporationSimonetta Geninatti CrichStefania LanzardoAlessandro BargeGiovanna EspositoLorenzo TeiGuido ForniSilvio AimeThe ability to visualize plasmid DNA entrapment in muscle cells undergoing an “in vivo” electroporation treatment was investigated on BALB/c mice using a 7-T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner using the paramagnetic Gd–DOTA–spd complex as imaging reporter. Gd–DOTA–spd bears a tripositively charged spermidine residue that yields a strong binding affinity toward the negatively charged DNA chain (6.4 kb, K a = 2.2 × 10 3 M −1 for approximately 2500 ± 500 binding sites). Cellular colocalization of Gd-DOTA-spd and plasmid DNA has been validated by histological analysis of excised treated muscle. In vivo MRI visualization of Gd-DOTA-spd distribution provides an excellent route to access the cellular entrapment of plasmid DNA upon applying an electroporation pulse.https://doi.org/10.1162/15353500200504151
spellingShingle Simonetta Geninatti Crich
Stefania Lanzardo
Alessandro Barge
Giovanna Esposito
Lorenzo Tei
Guido Forni
Silvio Aime
Visualization through Magnetic Resonance Imaging of DNA Internalized Following “In Vivo” Electroporation
Molecular Imaging
title Visualization through Magnetic Resonance Imaging of DNA Internalized Following “In Vivo” Electroporation
title_full Visualization through Magnetic Resonance Imaging of DNA Internalized Following “In Vivo” Electroporation
title_fullStr Visualization through Magnetic Resonance Imaging of DNA Internalized Following “In Vivo” Electroporation
title_full_unstemmed Visualization through Magnetic Resonance Imaging of DNA Internalized Following “In Vivo” Electroporation
title_short Visualization through Magnetic Resonance Imaging of DNA Internalized Following “In Vivo” Electroporation
title_sort visualization through magnetic resonance imaging of dna internalized following in vivo electroporation
url https://doi.org/10.1162/15353500200504151
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