Absence of MCJ/DnaJC15 promotes brown adipose tissue thermogenesis

Abstract Obesity poses a global health challenge, demanding a deeper understanding of adipose tissue (AT) and its mitochondria. This study describes the role of the mitochondrial protein Methylation-controlled J protein (MCJ/DnaJC15) in orchestrating brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis. Here we...

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Main Authors: Beatriz Cicuéndez, Alfonso Mora, Juan Antonio López, Andrea Curtabbi, Javier Pérez-García, Begoña Porteiro, Daniel Jimenez-Blasco, Pedro Latorre-Muro, Paula Vo, Madison Jerome, Beatriz Gómez-Santos, Rafael Romero-Becerra, Magdalena Leiva, Elena Rodríguez, Marta León, Luis Leiva-Vega, Noemi Gómez-Lado, Jorge L. Torres, Lourdes Hernández-Cosido, Pablo Aguiar, Miguel Marcos, Martin Jastroch, Andreas Daiber, Patricia Aspichueta, Juan Pedro Bolaños, Jessica B. Spinelli, Pere Puigserver, José Antonio Enriquez, Jesús Vázquez, Cintia Folgueira, Guadalupe Sabio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54353-4
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author Beatriz Cicuéndez
Alfonso Mora
Juan Antonio López
Andrea Curtabbi
Javier Pérez-García
Begoña Porteiro
Daniel Jimenez-Blasco
Pedro Latorre-Muro
Paula Vo
Madison Jerome
Beatriz Gómez-Santos
Rafael Romero-Becerra
Magdalena Leiva
Elena Rodríguez
Marta León
Luis Leiva-Vega
Noemi Gómez-Lado
Jorge L. Torres
Lourdes Hernández-Cosido
Pablo Aguiar
Miguel Marcos
Martin Jastroch
Andreas Daiber
Patricia Aspichueta
Juan Pedro Bolaños
Jessica B. Spinelli
Pere Puigserver
José Antonio Enriquez
Jesús Vázquez
Cintia Folgueira
Guadalupe Sabio
author_facet Beatriz Cicuéndez
Alfonso Mora
Juan Antonio López
Andrea Curtabbi
Javier Pérez-García
Begoña Porteiro
Daniel Jimenez-Blasco
Pedro Latorre-Muro
Paula Vo
Madison Jerome
Beatriz Gómez-Santos
Rafael Romero-Becerra
Magdalena Leiva
Elena Rodríguez
Marta León
Luis Leiva-Vega
Noemi Gómez-Lado
Jorge L. Torres
Lourdes Hernández-Cosido
Pablo Aguiar
Miguel Marcos
Martin Jastroch
Andreas Daiber
Patricia Aspichueta
Juan Pedro Bolaños
Jessica B. Spinelli
Pere Puigserver
José Antonio Enriquez
Jesús Vázquez
Cintia Folgueira
Guadalupe Sabio
author_sort Beatriz Cicuéndez
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Obesity poses a global health challenge, demanding a deeper understanding of adipose tissue (AT) and its mitochondria. This study describes the role of the mitochondrial protein Methylation-controlled J protein (MCJ/DnaJC15) in orchestrating brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis. Here we show how MCJ expression decreases during obesity, as evident in human and mouse adipose tissue samples. MCJKO mice, even without UCP1, a fundamental thermogenic protein, exhibit elevated BAT thermogenesis. Electron microscopy unveils changes in mitochondrial morphology resembling BAT activation. Proteomic analysis confirms these findings and suggests involvement of the eIF2α mediated stress response. The pivotal role of eIF2α is scrutinized by in vivo CRISPR deletion of eIF2α in MCJKO mice, abrogating thermogenesis. These findings uncover the importance of MCJ as a regulator of BAT thermogenesis, presenting it as a promising target for obesity therapy.
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publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-680f12e6ff5245c9830f5d0e0a4a70502025-01-19T12:32:03ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111610.1038/s41467-024-54353-4Absence of MCJ/DnaJC15 promotes brown adipose tissue thermogenesisBeatriz Cicuéndez0Alfonso Mora1Juan Antonio López2Andrea Curtabbi3Javier Pérez-García4Begoña Porteiro5Daniel Jimenez-Blasco6Pedro Latorre-Muro7Paula Vo8Madison Jerome9Beatriz Gómez-Santos10Rafael Romero-Becerra11Magdalena Leiva12Elena Rodríguez13Marta León14Luis Leiva-Vega15Noemi Gómez-Lado16Jorge L. Torres17Lourdes Hernández-Cosido18Pablo Aguiar19Miguel Marcos20Martin Jastroch21Andreas Daiber22Patricia Aspichueta23Juan Pedro Bolaños24Jessica B. Spinelli25Pere Puigserver26José Antonio Enriquez27Jesús Vázquez28Cintia Folgueira29Guadalupe Sabio30Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC)Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC)Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC)Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC)Organ Crosstalk in Metabolic Diseases Group, Molecular Oncology Program, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO)Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de CompostelaCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer InstituteProgram in Molecular Medicine, UMass Chan Medical SchoolProgram in Molecular Medicine, UMass Chan Medical SchoolDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU. Leioa, Biobizkaia Health Research InstituteCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC)Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de MadridCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC)Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC)Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC)Molecular Imaging Biomarkers and Theragnosis Lab, Center for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS). University of Santiago de Compostela (USC)Complejo Asistencial de ZamoraBariatric Surgery Unit. Department of General Surgery, University Hospital of Salamanca. Department of Surgery. University of SalamancaMolecular Imaging Biomarkers and Theragnosis Lab, Center for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS). University of Santiago de Compostela (USC)Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Salamanca-IBSALDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm UniversityDepartment of Cardiology 1, University Medical Center MainzDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU. Leioa, Biobizkaia Health Research InstituteCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIProgram in Molecular Medicine, UMass Chan Medical SchoolDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer InstituteCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC)Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC)Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC)Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC)Abstract Obesity poses a global health challenge, demanding a deeper understanding of adipose tissue (AT) and its mitochondria. This study describes the role of the mitochondrial protein Methylation-controlled J protein (MCJ/DnaJC15) in orchestrating brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis. Here we show how MCJ expression decreases during obesity, as evident in human and mouse adipose tissue samples. MCJKO mice, even without UCP1, a fundamental thermogenic protein, exhibit elevated BAT thermogenesis. Electron microscopy unveils changes in mitochondrial morphology resembling BAT activation. Proteomic analysis confirms these findings and suggests involvement of the eIF2α mediated stress response. The pivotal role of eIF2α is scrutinized by in vivo CRISPR deletion of eIF2α in MCJKO mice, abrogating thermogenesis. These findings uncover the importance of MCJ as a regulator of BAT thermogenesis, presenting it as a promising target for obesity therapy.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54353-4
spellingShingle Beatriz Cicuéndez
Alfonso Mora
Juan Antonio López
Andrea Curtabbi
Javier Pérez-García
Begoña Porteiro
Daniel Jimenez-Blasco
Pedro Latorre-Muro
Paula Vo
Madison Jerome
Beatriz Gómez-Santos
Rafael Romero-Becerra
Magdalena Leiva
Elena Rodríguez
Marta León
Luis Leiva-Vega
Noemi Gómez-Lado
Jorge L. Torres
Lourdes Hernández-Cosido
Pablo Aguiar
Miguel Marcos
Martin Jastroch
Andreas Daiber
Patricia Aspichueta
Juan Pedro Bolaños
Jessica B. Spinelli
Pere Puigserver
José Antonio Enriquez
Jesús Vázquez
Cintia Folgueira
Guadalupe Sabio
Absence of MCJ/DnaJC15 promotes brown adipose tissue thermogenesis
Nature Communications
title Absence of MCJ/DnaJC15 promotes brown adipose tissue thermogenesis
title_full Absence of MCJ/DnaJC15 promotes brown adipose tissue thermogenesis
title_fullStr Absence of MCJ/DnaJC15 promotes brown adipose tissue thermogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Absence of MCJ/DnaJC15 promotes brown adipose tissue thermogenesis
title_short Absence of MCJ/DnaJC15 promotes brown adipose tissue thermogenesis
title_sort absence of mcj dnajc15 promotes brown adipose tissue thermogenesis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54353-4
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