Iranian Healthcare System Response to Hospital and Intensive Care Bed Requirements During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: A Cross‐Sectional Study

ABSTRACT Background and Aims The COVID‐19 pandemic posed significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide, including Iran. This article examines the Iranian healthcare system's response to hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) bed requirements during the pandemic. Objectives were to desc...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fazeleh Hemmati, Kasra Jafari, Majid Mirmohammadkhani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-04-01
Series:Health Science Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70639
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849720265082142720
author Fazeleh Hemmati
Kasra Jafari
Majid Mirmohammadkhani
author_facet Fazeleh Hemmati
Kasra Jafari
Majid Mirmohammadkhani
author_sort Fazeleh Hemmati
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Background and Aims The COVID‐19 pandemic posed significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide, including Iran. This article examines the Iranian healthcare system's response to hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) bed requirements during the pandemic. Objectives were to describe the number of total, general, and ICU beds and their change before and during the COVID‐19 outbreak in Iran and to describe the change variations among provinces and in pandemic and post‐pandemic periods. Methods A cross‐sectional study design was used to analyze data from the Statistical Centre of Iran. The data set included information on total, general, and ICU beds across different types of healthcare facilities for pre‐ and post‐pandemic periods. We assessed changes in bed counts (both in crude numbers and population‐standardized rates) in the two mentioned periods from March 2015 to 2022. Results The study revealed that during the pandemic, there was a notable increase in total, general, and ICU bed counts in Iran. However, when comparing the pre‐ and post‐pandemic periods, ICU beds showed a significantly higher increase (+34.01%) and general beds increased less (+7.47%). The variations in bed count changes among provinces underscored the importance of considering local impacts and resource availability. Conclusion The findings demonstrate the adaptability of the Iranian healthcare system to the pandemic. While the system successfully increased ICU bed capacity, there was a shift in resource allocation priorities, with a lesser emphasis on general beds. International comparisons highlight similar strategies employed globally, emphasizing the need for scalable resources during a crisis.
format Article
id doaj-art-6804a4f8a6bb4fde81b60b28cdadacb4
institution DOAJ
issn 2398-8835
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Health Science Reports
spelling doaj-art-6804a4f8a6bb4fde81b60b28cdadacb42025-08-20T03:11:58ZengWileyHealth Science Reports2398-88352025-04-0184n/an/a10.1002/hsr2.70639Iranian Healthcare System Response to Hospital and Intensive Care Bed Requirements During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: A Cross‐Sectional StudyFazeleh Hemmati0Kasra Jafari1Majid Mirmohammadkhani2Department of Epidemiology, School of Health Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Health Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medicine Semnan University of Medical Sciences Semnan IranABSTRACT Background and Aims The COVID‐19 pandemic posed significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide, including Iran. This article examines the Iranian healthcare system's response to hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) bed requirements during the pandemic. Objectives were to describe the number of total, general, and ICU beds and their change before and during the COVID‐19 outbreak in Iran and to describe the change variations among provinces and in pandemic and post‐pandemic periods. Methods A cross‐sectional study design was used to analyze data from the Statistical Centre of Iran. The data set included information on total, general, and ICU beds across different types of healthcare facilities for pre‐ and post‐pandemic periods. We assessed changes in bed counts (both in crude numbers and population‐standardized rates) in the two mentioned periods from March 2015 to 2022. Results The study revealed that during the pandemic, there was a notable increase in total, general, and ICU bed counts in Iran. However, when comparing the pre‐ and post‐pandemic periods, ICU beds showed a significantly higher increase (+34.01%) and general beds increased less (+7.47%). The variations in bed count changes among provinces underscored the importance of considering local impacts and resource availability. Conclusion The findings demonstrate the adaptability of the Iranian healthcare system to the pandemic. While the system successfully increased ICU bed capacity, there was a shift in resource allocation priorities, with a lesser emphasis on general beds. International comparisons highlight similar strategies employed globally, emphasizing the need for scalable resources during a crisis.https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70639COVID‐19hospital bed capacityintensive care unitspandemic preparedness
spellingShingle Fazeleh Hemmati
Kasra Jafari
Majid Mirmohammadkhani
Iranian Healthcare System Response to Hospital and Intensive Care Bed Requirements During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: A Cross‐Sectional Study
Health Science Reports
COVID‐19
hospital bed capacity
intensive care units
pandemic preparedness
title Iranian Healthcare System Response to Hospital and Intensive Care Bed Requirements During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: A Cross‐Sectional Study
title_full Iranian Healthcare System Response to Hospital and Intensive Care Bed Requirements During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: A Cross‐Sectional Study
title_fullStr Iranian Healthcare System Response to Hospital and Intensive Care Bed Requirements During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: A Cross‐Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Iranian Healthcare System Response to Hospital and Intensive Care Bed Requirements During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: A Cross‐Sectional Study
title_short Iranian Healthcare System Response to Hospital and Intensive Care Bed Requirements During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: A Cross‐Sectional Study
title_sort iranian healthcare system response to hospital and intensive care bed requirements during the covid 19 pandemic a cross sectional study
topic COVID‐19
hospital bed capacity
intensive care units
pandemic preparedness
url https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70639
work_keys_str_mv AT fazelehhemmati iranianhealthcaresystemresponsetohospitalandintensivecarebedrequirementsduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy
AT kasrajafari iranianhealthcaresystemresponsetohospitalandintensivecarebedrequirementsduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy
AT majidmirmohammadkhani iranianhealthcaresystemresponsetohospitalandintensivecarebedrequirementsduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy