A Cross-Sectional Study on the Public Perception of Autonomous Demand-Responsive Transits (ADRTs) in Rural Towns: Insights from South-East Queensland

Rural public transport networks face significant challenges, often characterised by suboptimal service quality. With advancements in technology, various applications have been explored to address these issues. Autonomous Demand-Responsive Transits (ADRTs) represent a promising solution that has been...

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Main Authors: Shenura Jayatilleke, Ashish Bhaskar, Jonathan M. Bunker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Smart Cities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/8/3/72
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author Shenura Jayatilleke
Ashish Bhaskar
Jonathan M. Bunker
author_facet Shenura Jayatilleke
Ashish Bhaskar
Jonathan M. Bunker
author_sort Shenura Jayatilleke
collection DOAJ
description Rural public transport networks face significant challenges, often characterised by suboptimal service quality. With advancements in technology, various applications have been explored to address these issues. Autonomous Demand-Responsive Transits (ADRTs) represent a promising solution that has been investigated over recent years. Their potential to enhance the overall quality of transport systems and promote sustainable transportation is well-recognised. In our research study, we evaluated the viability of ADRTs for rural networks. Our methodology focused on two primary areas: the suitability of ADRTs (considering vehicle type, service offerings, trip purposes, demographic groups, and land use) and the broader impacts of ADRTs (including passenger performance, social impacts, and environmental impacts). Perceptions of ADRT suitability peaked for university precincts and 24/7 operations. However, they were less favoured by mobility-disadvantaged groups (disabled, seniors, and school children). We also examined demographic heterogeneity and assessed the influence of demographic factors (age, gender, education, occupation, household income level, and disability status) on the implementation of ADRTs in rural settings. The findings delineate the varied perceptions across these socio-demographic strata, underscoring the necessity for demographic-specific trials. Consequently, we advocate for the implementation of ADRT services tailored to accommodate the diverse needs of these demographic cohorts.
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spelling doaj-art-6800b30e61594101b6a1d8da8a3ea7df2025-08-20T03:27:43ZengMDPI AGSmart Cities2624-65112025-04-01837210.3390/smartcities8030072A Cross-Sectional Study on the Public Perception of Autonomous Demand-Responsive Transits (ADRTs) in Rural Towns: Insights from South-East QueenslandShenura Jayatilleke0Ashish Bhaskar1Jonathan M. Bunker2School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, AustraliaSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, AustraliaSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, AustraliaRural public transport networks face significant challenges, often characterised by suboptimal service quality. With advancements in technology, various applications have been explored to address these issues. Autonomous Demand-Responsive Transits (ADRTs) represent a promising solution that has been investigated over recent years. Their potential to enhance the overall quality of transport systems and promote sustainable transportation is well-recognised. In our research study, we evaluated the viability of ADRTs for rural networks. Our methodology focused on two primary areas: the suitability of ADRTs (considering vehicle type, service offerings, trip purposes, demographic groups, and land use) and the broader impacts of ADRTs (including passenger performance, social impacts, and environmental impacts). Perceptions of ADRT suitability peaked for university precincts and 24/7 operations. However, they were less favoured by mobility-disadvantaged groups (disabled, seniors, and school children). We also examined demographic heterogeneity and assessed the influence of demographic factors (age, gender, education, occupation, household income level, and disability status) on the implementation of ADRTs in rural settings. The findings delineate the varied perceptions across these socio-demographic strata, underscoring the necessity for demographic-specific trials. Consequently, we advocate for the implementation of ADRT services tailored to accommodate the diverse needs of these demographic cohorts.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/8/3/72autonomous mobilityshared autonomous vehiclesfirst mile and last mileregional public transportmobility-on-demand
spellingShingle Shenura Jayatilleke
Ashish Bhaskar
Jonathan M. Bunker
A Cross-Sectional Study on the Public Perception of Autonomous Demand-Responsive Transits (ADRTs) in Rural Towns: Insights from South-East Queensland
Smart Cities
autonomous mobility
shared autonomous vehicles
first mile and last mile
regional public transport
mobility-on-demand
title A Cross-Sectional Study on the Public Perception of Autonomous Demand-Responsive Transits (ADRTs) in Rural Towns: Insights from South-East Queensland
title_full A Cross-Sectional Study on the Public Perception of Autonomous Demand-Responsive Transits (ADRTs) in Rural Towns: Insights from South-East Queensland
title_fullStr A Cross-Sectional Study on the Public Perception of Autonomous Demand-Responsive Transits (ADRTs) in Rural Towns: Insights from South-East Queensland
title_full_unstemmed A Cross-Sectional Study on the Public Perception of Autonomous Demand-Responsive Transits (ADRTs) in Rural Towns: Insights from South-East Queensland
title_short A Cross-Sectional Study on the Public Perception of Autonomous Demand-Responsive Transits (ADRTs) in Rural Towns: Insights from South-East Queensland
title_sort cross sectional study on the public perception of autonomous demand responsive transits adrts in rural towns insights from south east queensland
topic autonomous mobility
shared autonomous vehicles
first mile and last mile
regional public transport
mobility-on-demand
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/8/3/72
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