Cytotoxic Molecules as Potential Biomarkers for Active and Inactive Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Cytotoxic Molecules as Potential Biomarkers for Active and Inactive Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

<b>Objectives</b>: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by persistent inflammation. Reliable biomarkers for predicting disease reactivation are lacking. This study aimed to investigate serum cytokines and cytotoxic molecules in both the inacti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paola Santana-Sánchez, Astrid Asminda Ramírez-Pérez, Paolo Alberti-Minutti, Julián A. Gajón, Laura C. Bonifaz, Norberto Sánchez-Escobar, María Victoria Legorreta-Haquet, Luis Chávez-Sánchez, Adriana Karina Chávez-Rueda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
systemic lupus erythematosus
SLEDAI 2-K
perforin
granulysin
granzyme-B
CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/7/1559
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