An EEG dataset for studying asynchronous steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) based brain computer interfaces

Compared with the commonly used synchronous brain-computer interface (BCI), the asynchronous BCI is a more flexible and natural way to control the real-world robotic devices. The major difficulty of building a robust asynchronous BCI lies in the discrimination between control states (CSs) and non-co...

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Main Authors: Jing Zhao, Qian Zhang, Xinrui Wang, Xueshuo Liu, Jiaxin Li, Fengjie Fan, Zhenhu Liang, Xiaoli Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Brain-Apparatus Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27706710.2024.2418650
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author Jing Zhao
Qian Zhang
Xinrui Wang
Xueshuo Liu
Jiaxin Li
Fengjie Fan
Zhenhu Liang
Xiaoli Li
author_facet Jing Zhao
Qian Zhang
Xinrui Wang
Xueshuo Liu
Jiaxin Li
Fengjie Fan
Zhenhu Liang
Xiaoli Li
author_sort Jing Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Compared with the commonly used synchronous brain-computer interface (BCI), the asynchronous BCI is a more flexible and natural way to control the real-world robotic devices. The major difficulty of building a robust asynchronous BCI lies in the discrimination between control states (CSs) and non-control states (NSs). This article presents an open-source 63-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) dataset of 24 subjects for asynchronous steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-BCI research. The data was recorded from an SSVEP based CS task and three different types of NS tasks, namely NS1, NS2 and NS3. The dataset was evaluated using three processes, including analysis of temporal waveform, amplitude spectrum and signal-to-noise (SNR), recognition of SSVEP frequencies, and classification between CS and NS. The dataset can be used to support studies of asynchronous classification, NS detection, and discrimination between different NSs.
format Article
id doaj-art-67f43e94d1764aecaf151eafdfa6a70a
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issn 2770-6710
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Brain-Apparatus Communication
spelling doaj-art-67f43e94d1764aecaf151eafdfa6a70a2025-08-20T01:57:54ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBrain-Apparatus Communication2770-67102024-12-013110.1080/27706710.2024.2418650An EEG dataset for studying asynchronous steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) based brain computer interfacesJing Zhao0Qian Zhang1Xinrui Wang2Xueshuo Liu3Jiaxin Li4Fengjie Fan5Zhenhu Liang6Xiaoli Li7Department of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, ChinaSuzhou Automobile Research Institute, Tsinghua University, Suzhou, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, ChinaGuangdong Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, ChinaCompared with the commonly used synchronous brain-computer interface (BCI), the asynchronous BCI is a more flexible and natural way to control the real-world robotic devices. The major difficulty of building a robust asynchronous BCI lies in the discrimination between control states (CSs) and non-control states (NSs). This article presents an open-source 63-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) dataset of 24 subjects for asynchronous steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-BCI research. The data was recorded from an SSVEP based CS task and three different types of NS tasks, namely NS1, NS2 and NS3. The dataset was evaluated using three processes, including analysis of temporal waveform, amplitude spectrum and signal-to-noise (SNR), recognition of SSVEP frequencies, and classification between CS and NS. The dataset can be used to support studies of asynchronous classification, NS detection, and discrimination between different NSs.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27706710.2024.2418650Brain–computer interface (BCI)electroencephalogram (EEG)steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)asynchronousnon-control state (NS)
spellingShingle Jing Zhao
Qian Zhang
Xinrui Wang
Xueshuo Liu
Jiaxin Li
Fengjie Fan
Zhenhu Liang
Xiaoli Li
An EEG dataset for studying asynchronous steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) based brain computer interfaces
Brain-Apparatus Communication
Brain–computer interface (BCI)
electroencephalogram (EEG)
steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)
asynchronous
non-control state (NS)
title An EEG dataset for studying asynchronous steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) based brain computer interfaces
title_full An EEG dataset for studying asynchronous steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) based brain computer interfaces
title_fullStr An EEG dataset for studying asynchronous steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) based brain computer interfaces
title_full_unstemmed An EEG dataset for studying asynchronous steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) based brain computer interfaces
title_short An EEG dataset for studying asynchronous steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) based brain computer interfaces
title_sort eeg dataset for studying asynchronous steady state visual evoked potential ssvep based brain computer interfaces
topic Brain–computer interface (BCI)
electroencephalogram (EEG)
steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)
asynchronous
non-control state (NS)
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27706710.2024.2418650
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