Research on High-Quality Urbanization Development and Optimization Pathways Based on the Coupling Coordination Perspective of “Population–Land–Economy–Environment”: A Case Study of Jiangsu Province, China

Urbanization is a key driver of economic and social development. But balancing economic growth with ecological protection remains a global challenge. This paper examines urbanization in Jiangsu Province, China, analyzing data from its 13 prefecture-level cities between 2008 and 2022, with a focus on...

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Main Authors: Siyuan Huang, Yaoben Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/2/435
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author Siyuan Huang
Yaoben Lin
author_facet Siyuan Huang
Yaoben Lin
author_sort Siyuan Huang
collection DOAJ
description Urbanization is a key driver of economic and social development. But balancing economic growth with ecological protection remains a global challenge. This paper examines urbanization in Jiangsu Province, China, analyzing data from its 13 prefecture-level cities between 2008 and 2022, with a focus on the population, land, economy, and ecological dimensions. Using a coupling coordination model, we analyze the temporal and spatial evolution, coupling relationships, and optimization of urbanization in the province. The key findings of this study are as follows: (1) Population urbanization increased from 54.3% in 2008 to 74.42% in 2022, with significant regional disparities. (2) Land urbanization expanded, with built-up areas growing from 2905 km<sup>2</sup> to 4920 km<sup>2</sup>, although the northern region still shows potential for further development. (3) Economic urbanization grew, with secondary and tertiary industries contributing 96% to GDP by 2022, highlighting regional economic disparities. (4) Environmental urbanization improved, with reductions in industrial emissions and 100% harmless treatment of municipal waste. (5) The degree of coupling coordination rose from 0.513 to 0.851, reflecting improved alignment across the four urbanization dimensions. However, disparities persist across cities, requiring tailored urbanization policies to enhance quality of life, land management, economic development, and ecological governance, thus promoting high-quality urbanization.
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spelling doaj-art-67f17ebc94d144599fff0c97319d80aa2025-08-20T03:12:09ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-02-0114243510.3390/land14020435Research on High-Quality Urbanization Development and Optimization Pathways Based on the Coupling Coordination Perspective of “Population–Land–Economy–Environment”: A Case Study of Jiangsu Province, ChinaSiyuan Huang0Yaoben Lin1School of Law and Public Affairs, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaSchool of Law and Public Affairs, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaUrbanization is a key driver of economic and social development. But balancing economic growth with ecological protection remains a global challenge. This paper examines urbanization in Jiangsu Province, China, analyzing data from its 13 prefecture-level cities between 2008 and 2022, with a focus on the population, land, economy, and ecological dimensions. Using a coupling coordination model, we analyze the temporal and spatial evolution, coupling relationships, and optimization of urbanization in the province. The key findings of this study are as follows: (1) Population urbanization increased from 54.3% in 2008 to 74.42% in 2022, with significant regional disparities. (2) Land urbanization expanded, with built-up areas growing from 2905 km<sup>2</sup> to 4920 km<sup>2</sup>, although the northern region still shows potential for further development. (3) Economic urbanization grew, with secondary and tertiary industries contributing 96% to GDP by 2022, highlighting regional economic disparities. (4) Environmental urbanization improved, with reductions in industrial emissions and 100% harmless treatment of municipal waste. (5) The degree of coupling coordination rose from 0.513 to 0.851, reflecting improved alignment across the four urbanization dimensions. However, disparities persist across cities, requiring tailored urbanization policies to enhance quality of life, land management, economic development, and ecological governance, thus promoting high-quality urbanization.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/2/435urbanizationhigh-quality developmentpopulation–land–economy–environmentcoupling coordination
spellingShingle Siyuan Huang
Yaoben Lin
Research on High-Quality Urbanization Development and Optimization Pathways Based on the Coupling Coordination Perspective of “Population–Land–Economy–Environment”: A Case Study of Jiangsu Province, China
Land
urbanization
high-quality development
population–land–economy–environment
coupling coordination
title Research on High-Quality Urbanization Development and Optimization Pathways Based on the Coupling Coordination Perspective of “Population–Land–Economy–Environment”: A Case Study of Jiangsu Province, China
title_full Research on High-Quality Urbanization Development and Optimization Pathways Based on the Coupling Coordination Perspective of “Population–Land–Economy–Environment”: A Case Study of Jiangsu Province, China
title_fullStr Research on High-Quality Urbanization Development and Optimization Pathways Based on the Coupling Coordination Perspective of “Population–Land–Economy–Environment”: A Case Study of Jiangsu Province, China
title_full_unstemmed Research on High-Quality Urbanization Development and Optimization Pathways Based on the Coupling Coordination Perspective of “Population–Land–Economy–Environment”: A Case Study of Jiangsu Province, China
title_short Research on High-Quality Urbanization Development and Optimization Pathways Based on the Coupling Coordination Perspective of “Population–Land–Economy–Environment”: A Case Study of Jiangsu Province, China
title_sort research on high quality urbanization development and optimization pathways based on the coupling coordination perspective of population land economy environment a case study of jiangsu province china
topic urbanization
high-quality development
population–land–economy–environment
coupling coordination
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/2/435
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AT yaobenlin researchonhighqualityurbanizationdevelopmentandoptimizationpathwaysbasedonthecouplingcoordinationperspectiveofpopulationlandeconomyenvironmentacasestudyofjiangsuprovincechina