Atypical bulbar myasthenia gravis in an elderly male unmasked by levofloxacin: a diagnostic challenge

Background: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder that typically presents with ocular symptoms. Isolated bulbar symptoms, such as dysphagia and dysarthria, are rare, and most commonly seen in men with late-onset MG. We report one such rare case of MG in an 82-year-old male p...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mrudula Thiriveedi, Anil Chimakurthy, Siddharth Patel, Sujatha Baddam, Rafik ElBeblawy, Punuru J. Reddy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SMC MEDIA SRL 2025-04-01
Series:European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/5386
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849722172391555072
author Mrudula Thiriveedi
Anil Chimakurthy
Siddharth Patel
Sujatha Baddam
Rafik ElBeblawy
Punuru J. Reddy
author_facet Mrudula Thiriveedi
Anil Chimakurthy
Siddharth Patel
Sujatha Baddam
Rafik ElBeblawy
Punuru J. Reddy
author_sort Mrudula Thiriveedi
collection DOAJ
description Background: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder that typically presents with ocular symptoms. Isolated bulbar symptoms, such as dysphagia and dysarthria, are rare, and most commonly seen in men with late-onset MG. We report one such rare case of MG in an 82-year-old male presenting with progressive bulbar weakness, seemingly triggered by levofloxacin use. Case Report: An 82-year-old male with multiple comorbidities presented with progressive weakness, dysphagia, and drooling following levofloxacin therapy. Examination revealed neck drop, weak lower facial muscles, and dysarthria. Initial neuroimaging and labs were inconclusive. Neurology initiated pyridostigmine with rapid improvement. Elevated acetylcholine receptor antibodies confirmed MG. He was started on efgartigimod alfa in the outpatient setting with improvement in MG composite scores. Conclusions: Atypical bulbar MG can mimic other neurologic disorders and is prone to delayed diagnosis, especially in the elderly. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion, particularly when symptoms worsen after medication exposures like fluoroquinolones. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life.
format Article
id doaj-art-67f0e792c71b4d53a9c444c69ebfbef4
institution DOAJ
issn 2284-2594
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher SMC MEDIA SRL
record_format Article
series European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
spelling doaj-art-67f0e792c71b4d53a9c444c69ebfbef42025-08-20T03:11:25ZengSMC MEDIA SRLEuropean Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine2284-25942025-04-0110.12890/2025_0053864921Atypical bulbar myasthenia gravis in an elderly male unmasked by levofloxacin: a diagnostic challengeMrudula Thiriveedi0Anil Chimakurthy1Siddharth Patel2Sujatha Baddam3Rafik ElBeblawy4Punuru J. Reddy5Department of Internal Medicine, Decatur Morgan Hospital, Decatur, USADepartment of Neurology, Decatur Morgan Hospital, Decatur, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Decatur Morgan Hospital, Decatur, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Huntsville Hospital, Huntsville, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Decatur Morgan Hospital, Decatur, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Decatur Morgan Hospital, Decatur, USABackground: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder that typically presents with ocular symptoms. Isolated bulbar symptoms, such as dysphagia and dysarthria, are rare, and most commonly seen in men with late-onset MG. We report one such rare case of MG in an 82-year-old male presenting with progressive bulbar weakness, seemingly triggered by levofloxacin use. Case Report: An 82-year-old male with multiple comorbidities presented with progressive weakness, dysphagia, and drooling following levofloxacin therapy. Examination revealed neck drop, weak lower facial muscles, and dysarthria. Initial neuroimaging and labs were inconclusive. Neurology initiated pyridostigmine with rapid improvement. Elevated acetylcholine receptor antibodies confirmed MG. He was started on efgartigimod alfa in the outpatient setting with improvement in MG composite scores. Conclusions: Atypical bulbar MG can mimic other neurologic disorders and is prone to delayed diagnosis, especially in the elderly. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion, particularly when symptoms worsen after medication exposures like fluoroquinolones. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life.https://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/5386myasthenia gravisbulbar symptomsacetylcholine receptor antibodieslevofloxacinelderlyautoimmune neuromuscular disorder
spellingShingle Mrudula Thiriveedi
Anil Chimakurthy
Siddharth Patel
Sujatha Baddam
Rafik ElBeblawy
Punuru J. Reddy
Atypical bulbar myasthenia gravis in an elderly male unmasked by levofloxacin: a diagnostic challenge
European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
myasthenia gravis
bulbar symptoms
acetylcholine receptor antibodies
levofloxacin
elderly
autoimmune neuromuscular disorder
title Atypical bulbar myasthenia gravis in an elderly male unmasked by levofloxacin: a diagnostic challenge
title_full Atypical bulbar myasthenia gravis in an elderly male unmasked by levofloxacin: a diagnostic challenge
title_fullStr Atypical bulbar myasthenia gravis in an elderly male unmasked by levofloxacin: a diagnostic challenge
title_full_unstemmed Atypical bulbar myasthenia gravis in an elderly male unmasked by levofloxacin: a diagnostic challenge
title_short Atypical bulbar myasthenia gravis in an elderly male unmasked by levofloxacin: a diagnostic challenge
title_sort atypical bulbar myasthenia gravis in an elderly male unmasked by levofloxacin a diagnostic challenge
topic myasthenia gravis
bulbar symptoms
acetylcholine receptor antibodies
levofloxacin
elderly
autoimmune neuromuscular disorder
url https://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/5386
work_keys_str_mv AT mrudulathiriveedi atypicalbulbarmyastheniagravisinanelderlymaleunmaskedbylevofloxacinadiagnosticchallenge
AT anilchimakurthy atypicalbulbarmyastheniagravisinanelderlymaleunmaskedbylevofloxacinadiagnosticchallenge
AT siddharthpatel atypicalbulbarmyastheniagravisinanelderlymaleunmaskedbylevofloxacinadiagnosticchallenge
AT sujathabaddam atypicalbulbarmyastheniagravisinanelderlymaleunmaskedbylevofloxacinadiagnosticchallenge
AT rafikelbeblawy atypicalbulbarmyastheniagravisinanelderlymaleunmaskedbylevofloxacinadiagnosticchallenge
AT punurujreddy atypicalbulbarmyastheniagravisinanelderlymaleunmaskedbylevofloxacinadiagnosticchallenge