Public Expenditures, Economic Growth and Income Inequality: Empirical Evidence from the Commonwealth of Independent States

This study has examined the causality relationship between public expenditures, economic growth and income inequality for transition economies called the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). In the study, in which the 1998-2019 period was analyzed, the effects of public expenditures on economic...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mürşit Recepoğlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2022-07-01
Series:İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/B0B5EBFEC06343D2912B88678D26F111
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850274037089959936
author Mürşit Recepoğlu
author_facet Mürşit Recepoğlu
author_sort Mürşit Recepoğlu
collection DOAJ
description This study has examined the causality relationship between public expenditures, economic growth and income inequality for transition economies called the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). In the study, in which the 1998-2019 period was analyzed, the effects of public expenditures on economic growth and income inequality were determined with the bootstrap panel causality test. Bootstrap panel causality test results show that there is a one-way causality relationship from public expenditures to economic growth for Armenia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan. On the other hand, a one-way causality relationship has been determined from public expenditures to income inequality in Belarus and Kazakhstan, and from income inequality to public expenditures in Kyrgyzstan. In Moldova and Russia, however, no causal relationship could be obtained between the variables. The overall evaluation of the findings obtained from the panel causality tests concluded that public expenditures in CIS member countries are closely related to both economic growth and income inequality. CIS member countries need state interventions in order for the market system to fully settle in transition period. However, implementing policies that do not exclude private investments and do not harm the functioning of the market economy should be elaborated during practicing public expenditure policies in these countries in transition.
format Article
id doaj-art-67ec2ea3fc6f4a6a909780975a105d4e
institution OA Journals
issn 2148-3876
language English
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher Istanbul University Press
record_format Article
series İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-67ec2ea3fc6f4a6a909780975a105d4e2025-08-20T01:51:16ZengIstanbul University Pressİktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi2148-38762022-07-019229331410.26650/JEPR1103290123456Public Expenditures, Economic Growth and Income Inequality: Empirical Evidence from the Commonwealth of Independent StatesMürşit Recepoğlu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6861-2607Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, Gumushane, TurkiyeThis study has examined the causality relationship between public expenditures, economic growth and income inequality for transition economies called the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). In the study, in which the 1998-2019 period was analyzed, the effects of public expenditures on economic growth and income inequality were determined with the bootstrap panel causality test. Bootstrap panel causality test results show that there is a one-way causality relationship from public expenditures to economic growth for Armenia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan. On the other hand, a one-way causality relationship has been determined from public expenditures to income inequality in Belarus and Kazakhstan, and from income inequality to public expenditures in Kyrgyzstan. In Moldova and Russia, however, no causal relationship could be obtained between the variables. The overall evaluation of the findings obtained from the panel causality tests concluded that public expenditures in CIS member countries are closely related to both economic growth and income inequality. CIS member countries need state interventions in order for the market system to fully settle in transition period. However, implementing policies that do not exclude private investments and do not harm the functioning of the market economy should be elaborated during practicing public expenditure policies in these countries in transition.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/B0B5EBFEC06343D2912B88678D26F111public expenditureseconomic growthincome inequalityfiscal policypanel causality analysis
spellingShingle Mürşit Recepoğlu
Public Expenditures, Economic Growth and Income Inequality: Empirical Evidence from the Commonwealth of Independent States
İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi
public expenditures
economic growth
income inequality
fiscal policy
panel causality analysis
title Public Expenditures, Economic Growth and Income Inequality: Empirical Evidence from the Commonwealth of Independent States
title_full Public Expenditures, Economic Growth and Income Inequality: Empirical Evidence from the Commonwealth of Independent States
title_fullStr Public Expenditures, Economic Growth and Income Inequality: Empirical Evidence from the Commonwealth of Independent States
title_full_unstemmed Public Expenditures, Economic Growth and Income Inequality: Empirical Evidence from the Commonwealth of Independent States
title_short Public Expenditures, Economic Growth and Income Inequality: Empirical Evidence from the Commonwealth of Independent States
title_sort public expenditures economic growth and income inequality empirical evidence from the commonwealth of independent states
topic public expenditures
economic growth
income inequality
fiscal policy
panel causality analysis
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/B0B5EBFEC06343D2912B88678D26F111
work_keys_str_mv AT mursitrecepoglu publicexpenditureseconomicgrowthandincomeinequalityempiricalevidencefromthecommonwealthofindependentstates