Novel feature-based method for multi-modal biomedical image registration compared to intensity-based technique

Abstract Multimodal image registration plays a crucial role in biomedical research, enabling the integration of complementary information from different imaging techniques. We present a novel feature-based approach for multimodal image registration, alongside traditional intensity-based methods. Our...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Javad Shojaei, Lichen Yang, Kazem Shojaei, Jeerapat Doungchawee, Richard W. Vachet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12862-2
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Summary:Abstract Multimodal image registration plays a crucial role in biomedical research, enabling the integration of complementary information from different imaging techniques. We present a novel feature-based approach for multimodal image registration, alongside traditional intensity-based methods. Our method, inspired by SPP-net architecture, employs multi-level feature extraction for robust image alignment. Additionally, we perform t-SNE dimensionality reduction on the MALDI-MSI dataset to enhance feature discrimination and visualization. We evaluated both approaches using datasets from the ANHIR Grand Challenge and mass spectrometry imaging modalities (LA-ICP-MS and MALDI-MSI). The proposed feature-based method achieved comparable accuracy to optimized intensity-based approaches, with Dice Coefficients of 0.95 for ANHIR samples (e.g., COAD_05) and 0.97 for mass spectrometry data, while requiring approximately 50% less computational time. Quantitative evaluation through Mutual Information metrics and Hausdorff Distance demonstrated high registration accuracy across different tissue types and imaging modalities. These results establish our feature-based approach as an efficient alternative to traditional intensity-based methods for multimodal image registration in biomedical applications.
ISSN:2045-2322