Nutrient-rich feed supplementation accelerates recovery of body condition and increases calf birth weight in Bali cattle affected by foot and mouth disease.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of feed supplementation on the body condition of cows suffering from foot and mouth disease (FMD) and the birth weight of their calves. Materials and Methods: The study involved 30 pregnant cows (6–7 months gestation), divided into five groups of...

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Main Authors: Yusuf Akhyar Sutaryono, Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin, Ryan Aryadin Putra, Adji Santoso Dradjat, Syamsul Hidayat Dilaga, Suhubdy Suhubdy, Sukarne Sukarne, Dedi Supriadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research
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Online Access:http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=205954
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author Yusuf Akhyar Sutaryono
Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin
Ryan Aryadin Putra
Adji Santoso Dradjat
Syamsul Hidayat Dilaga
Suhubdy Suhubdy
Sukarne Sukarne
Dedi Supriadi
author_facet Yusuf Akhyar Sutaryono
Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin
Ryan Aryadin Putra
Adji Santoso Dradjat
Syamsul Hidayat Dilaga
Suhubdy Suhubdy
Sukarne Sukarne
Dedi Supriadi
author_sort Yusuf Akhyar Sutaryono
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of feed supplementation on the body condition of cows suffering from foot and mouth disease (FMD) and the birth weight of their calves. Materials and Methods: The study involved 30 pregnant cows (6–7 months gestation), divided into five groups of six cows each. Groups A, B, C, D, and group E were supplemented with concentrates at levels of 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, and 0.8% of body weight, respectively. The concentrates comprised cassava peels (60%), corn mill (40%), urea (3% of total feed needed), and minerals (25% of total feed needed). Variables: Following the onset of FMD symptoms, observations were made on the duration of hypersalivation, nasal discharge, snout and nose erosion, tongue and lip erosion, foot swelling, refusal to eat, and return to normal feed consumption. Results: The results showed that feed supplementation accelerated recovery such as time from hypersalivation, nasal discharge, muzzle erosion, and tongue (p < 0.05). However, no significant difference in interdigital wounds and duration of reluctance to eat due to FMD. Providing nutri¬ent-rich feed also increases the body condition scores after FMD infection and the calf birth weight (p < 0.05) of Bali cattle. Conclusion: It was concluded that nutrient-rich feed supplementation accelerates cow recovery from FMD, maintains body condition, and increases the calf birth weight of Bali cattle. [J Adv Vet Anim Res 2025; 12(1.000): 106-116]
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id doaj-art-67d30d5385bd4849a829e623cd41a9bc
institution OA Journals
issn 2311-7710
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research
spelling doaj-art-67d30d5385bd4849a829e623cd41a9bc2025-08-20T02:18:50ZengNetwork for the Veterinarians of BangladeshJournal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research2311-77102025-03-0112110611610.5455/javar.2025.l877205954Nutrient-rich feed supplementation accelerates recovery of body condition and increases calf birth weight in Bali cattle affected by foot and mouth disease.Yusuf Akhyar Sutaryono0Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin1Ryan Aryadin Putra2Adji Santoso Dradjat3Syamsul Hidayat Dilaga4Suhubdy Suhubdy5Sukarne Sukarne6Dedi Supriadi7Laboratory of Forage Production, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia Laboratory of Ruminant/Herbivore Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia Laboratory of Ruminant/Herbivore Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia Laboratory of Animal Reproduction and Breeding, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia Laboratory of Ruminant/Herbivore Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia Laboratory of Ruminant/Herbivore Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia Laboratory of Forage Production, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia Laboratory of Ruminant/Herbivore Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of feed supplementation on the body condition of cows suffering from foot and mouth disease (FMD) and the birth weight of their calves. Materials and Methods: The study involved 30 pregnant cows (6–7 months gestation), divided into five groups of six cows each. Groups A, B, C, D, and group E were supplemented with concentrates at levels of 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, and 0.8% of body weight, respectively. The concentrates comprised cassava peels (60%), corn mill (40%), urea (3% of total feed needed), and minerals (25% of total feed needed). Variables: Following the onset of FMD symptoms, observations were made on the duration of hypersalivation, nasal discharge, snout and nose erosion, tongue and lip erosion, foot swelling, refusal to eat, and return to normal feed consumption. Results: The results showed that feed supplementation accelerated recovery such as time from hypersalivation, nasal discharge, muzzle erosion, and tongue (p < 0.05). However, no significant difference in interdigital wounds and duration of reluctance to eat due to FMD. Providing nutri¬ent-rich feed also increases the body condition scores after FMD infection and the calf birth weight (p < 0.05) of Bali cattle. Conclusion: It was concluded that nutrient-rich feed supplementation accelerates cow recovery from FMD, maintains body condition, and increases the calf birth weight of Bali cattle. [J Adv Vet Anim Res 2025; 12(1.000): 106-116]http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=205954bali cattle; birth weight; body condition; foot and mouth disease; supplementation
spellingShingle Yusuf Akhyar Sutaryono
Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin
Ryan Aryadin Putra
Adji Santoso Dradjat
Syamsul Hidayat Dilaga
Suhubdy Suhubdy
Sukarne Sukarne
Dedi Supriadi
Nutrient-rich feed supplementation accelerates recovery of body condition and increases calf birth weight in Bali cattle affected by foot and mouth disease.
Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research
bali cattle; birth weight; body condition; foot and mouth disease; supplementation
title Nutrient-rich feed supplementation accelerates recovery of body condition and increases calf birth weight in Bali cattle affected by foot and mouth disease.
title_full Nutrient-rich feed supplementation accelerates recovery of body condition and increases calf birth weight in Bali cattle affected by foot and mouth disease.
title_fullStr Nutrient-rich feed supplementation accelerates recovery of body condition and increases calf birth weight in Bali cattle affected by foot and mouth disease.
title_full_unstemmed Nutrient-rich feed supplementation accelerates recovery of body condition and increases calf birth weight in Bali cattle affected by foot and mouth disease.
title_short Nutrient-rich feed supplementation accelerates recovery of body condition and increases calf birth weight in Bali cattle affected by foot and mouth disease.
title_sort nutrient rich feed supplementation accelerates recovery of body condition and increases calf birth weight in bali cattle affected by foot and mouth disease
topic bali cattle; birth weight; body condition; foot and mouth disease; supplementation
url http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=205954
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