Tim-1-mediated extracellular matrix promotes the development of hepatocellular carcinoma

Tim-1 (T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 1), also known as Kim-1 (kidney injury molecule 1) or hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 (HAVCR1), is a transmembrane protein expressed on various immune and epithelial cells. It plays a role...

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Main Authors: Hua Ruheng, Yu Pengfei, Zheng Wanting, Wu Nuwa, Yu Wangjianfei, Kong Qingyu, He Jun, Qin Lei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. 2024-10-01
Series:Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica
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Online Access:https://www.sciengine.com/doi/10.3724/abbs.2024191
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author Hua Ruheng
Yu Pengfei
Zheng Wanting
Wu Nuwa
Yu Wangjianfei
Kong Qingyu
He Jun
Qin Lei
author_facet Hua Ruheng
Yu Pengfei
Zheng Wanting
Wu Nuwa
Yu Wangjianfei
Kong Qingyu
He Jun
Qin Lei
author_sort Hua Ruheng
collection DOAJ
description Tim-1 (T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 1), also known as Kim-1 (kidney injury molecule 1) or hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 (HAVCR1), is a transmembrane protein expressed on various immune and epithelial cells. It plays a role in modulating inflammatory and immune responses. In this study, we find that Tim-1 is overexpressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) samples and that its expression is significantly correlated with postoperative survival. Bulk RNA sequencing reveals a general upregulation of extracellular matrix-related genes in HCC tissues with Tim-1 overexpression. The results of the cell and in vivo experiments reveal that Tim-1 in HCC not only affects biological processes such as the proliferation, migration, and invasion of HCC cells but also broadly promotes extracellular matrix processes by influencing cytokine secretion. Further studies demonstrate that Tim-1 mediates the activation of hepatic stellate cells and upregulates Th1 and Th2 cytokines, thereby promoting HCC progression. Thus, Tim-1 may represent a novel target for future interventions in HCC and liver fibrosis. <?Pub Caret 33?>
format Article
id doaj-art-67ca7b2fc0724e21aeb1cad6be81df41
institution Kabale University
issn 1672-9145
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher China Science Publishing & Media Ltd.
record_format Article
series Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica
spelling doaj-art-67ca7b2fc0724e21aeb1cad6be81df412025-01-17T05:58:30ZengChina Science Publishing & Media Ltd.Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica1672-91452024-10-01561761177310.3724/abbs.202419120d259ccTim-1-mediated extracellular matrix promotes the development of hepatocellular carcinomaHua Ruheng0Yu Pengfei1Zheng Wanting2Wu Nuwa3Yu Wangjianfei4Kong Qingyu5He Jun6Qin Lei7["Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China","Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China"]["Affiliated Huishan Hospital of Xinglin College, Nantong University, Wuxi Huishan District People’s Hospital, Wuxi 214100, China"]["Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China","Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing 210095, China"]["Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China"]["Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China"]["Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China"]["Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China"]["Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China"]Tim-1 (T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 1), also known as Kim-1 (kidney injury molecule 1) or hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 (HAVCR1), is a transmembrane protein expressed on various immune and epithelial cells. It plays a role in modulating inflammatory and immune responses. In this study, we find that Tim-1 is overexpressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) samples and that its expression is significantly correlated with postoperative survival. Bulk RNA sequencing reveals a general upregulation of extracellular matrix-related genes in HCC tissues with Tim-1 overexpression. The results of the cell and in vivo experiments reveal that Tim-1 in HCC not only affects biological processes such as the proliferation, migration, and invasion of HCC cells but also broadly promotes extracellular matrix processes by influencing cytokine secretion. Further studies demonstrate that Tim-1 mediates the activation of hepatic stellate cells and upregulates Th1 and Th2 cytokines, thereby promoting HCC progression. Thus, Tim-1 may represent a novel target for future interventions in HCC and liver fibrosis. <?Pub Caret 33?>https://www.sciengine.com/doi/10.3724/abbs.2024191Tim-1extracellular matrixhepatocellular carcinomaNF-κBliver fibrosis
spellingShingle Hua Ruheng
Yu Pengfei
Zheng Wanting
Wu Nuwa
Yu Wangjianfei
Kong Qingyu
He Jun
Qin Lei
Tim-1-mediated extracellular matrix promotes the development of hepatocellular carcinoma
Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica
Tim-1
extracellular matrix
hepatocellular carcinoma
NF-κB
liver fibrosis
title Tim-1-mediated extracellular matrix promotes the development of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_full Tim-1-mediated extracellular matrix promotes the development of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_fullStr Tim-1-mediated extracellular matrix promotes the development of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Tim-1-mediated extracellular matrix promotes the development of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_short Tim-1-mediated extracellular matrix promotes the development of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_sort tim 1 mediated extracellular matrix promotes the development of hepatocellular carcinoma
topic Tim-1
extracellular matrix
hepatocellular carcinoma
NF-κB
liver fibrosis
url https://www.sciengine.com/doi/10.3724/abbs.2024191
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