Using places of worship to recruit and retain couples for the ‘Diabetes Together’ intervention

Background: There is a growing prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in South Africa and a high proportion of people have poor glycaemic control. Aim: Having developed ‘Diabetes Together’, a couples-based intervention to support diabetes self-management, we explored places of worship as potential opt...

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Main Authors: Cathryn Pinto, Thandi Puoane, Darcelle Schouw, Buyelwa Majikela-Dlangamandla, Cynthia Paka, Kenneth Muhali, Ishaaq Datay, Peter Delobelle, Naomi Levitt, Nuala McGrath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2025-07-01
Series:African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
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Online Access:https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4947
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author Cathryn Pinto
Thandi Puoane
Darcelle Schouw
Buyelwa Majikela-Dlangamandla
Cynthia Paka
Kenneth Muhali
Ishaaq Datay
Peter Delobelle
Naomi Levitt
Nuala McGrath
author_facet Cathryn Pinto
Thandi Puoane
Darcelle Schouw
Buyelwa Majikela-Dlangamandla
Cynthia Paka
Kenneth Muhali
Ishaaq Datay
Peter Delobelle
Naomi Levitt
Nuala McGrath
author_sort Cathryn Pinto
collection DOAJ
description Background: There is a growing prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in South Africa and a high proportion of people have poor glycaemic control. Aim: Having developed ‘Diabetes Together’, a couples-based intervention to support diabetes self-management, we explored places of worship as potential options for recruiting couples in the community. Setting: Places of worship in low-income settings in Cape Town, South Africa. Methods: Community entry involved approaching leadership of each place of worship to discuss the programme and our target of recruiting 15–20 eligible couples, where one partner was living with T2D. The research team and study were introduced to each congregation. Enrolment took place at the first of three intervention sessions. Attendance, participant feedback and facilitator observations were recorded. Recruitment and retention outcomes were summarised using descriptive statistics. Participant and facilitator feedback was deductively coded based on the evaluation questions and overarching themes identified. Results: The intervention was conducted in two churches and one mosque after engaging with leaders of six places of worship. A total of 37 people living with T2D were screened; 34 were eligible and had a self-reported T2D diagnosis, 32 partners were screened. Twenty-nine couples were eligible, and 24 couples enrolled. Retention was good across all three places, minimum 75% by session three. Participant and facilitator feedback revealed that participants gained new knowledge, reported having a positive attitude towards diabetes management and valued group interaction and open communication. Conclusion: Recruitment of couples from places of worship in low-income settings in Cape Town was feasible under certain conditions. The intervention was acceptable and retention of couples for repeated sessions was high. Contribution: As there is limited evidence on using community settings like places of worship for diabetes management programmes, we present practical considerations for successful recruitment from these settings in South Africa.
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institution Kabale University
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series African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
spelling doaj-art-67c24602ef0046e682ce6ced29c824192025-08-20T03:42:53ZengAOSISAfrican Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine2071-29282071-29362025-07-01171e1e910.4102/phcfm.v17i1.49471277Using places of worship to recruit and retain couples for the ‘Diabetes Together’ interventionCathryn Pinto0Thandi Puoane1Darcelle Schouw2Buyelwa Majikela-Dlangamandla3Cynthia Paka4Kenneth Muhali5Ishaaq Datay6Peter Delobelle7Naomi Levitt8Nuala McGrath9Department of Primary Care, Population Sciences, and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, SouthamptonSchool of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Cape TownDepartment of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Stellenbosch University, Cape TownChronic Diseases Initiative for Africa, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape TownSchool of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Cape TownSchool of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Cape TownChronic Diseases Initiative for Africa, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape TownChronic Diseases Initiative for Africa, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; and, Department of Public Health, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, BrusselsChronic Diseases Initiative for Africa, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape TownDepartment of Primary Care, Population Sciences, and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; and, Department of Social Statistics and Demography, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; and, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, DurbanBackground: There is a growing prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in South Africa and a high proportion of people have poor glycaemic control. Aim: Having developed ‘Diabetes Together’, a couples-based intervention to support diabetes self-management, we explored places of worship as potential options for recruiting couples in the community. Setting: Places of worship in low-income settings in Cape Town, South Africa. Methods: Community entry involved approaching leadership of each place of worship to discuss the programme and our target of recruiting 15–20 eligible couples, where one partner was living with T2D. The research team and study were introduced to each congregation. Enrolment took place at the first of three intervention sessions. Attendance, participant feedback and facilitator observations were recorded. Recruitment and retention outcomes were summarised using descriptive statistics. Participant and facilitator feedback was deductively coded based on the evaluation questions and overarching themes identified. Results: The intervention was conducted in two churches and one mosque after engaging with leaders of six places of worship. A total of 37 people living with T2D were screened; 34 were eligible and had a self-reported T2D diagnosis, 32 partners were screened. Twenty-nine couples were eligible, and 24 couples enrolled. Retention was good across all three places, minimum 75% by session three. Participant and facilitator feedback revealed that participants gained new knowledge, reported having a positive attitude towards diabetes management and valued group interaction and open communication. Conclusion: Recruitment of couples from places of worship in low-income settings in Cape Town was feasible under certain conditions. The intervention was acceptable and retention of couples for repeated sessions was high. Contribution: As there is limited evidence on using community settings like places of worship for diabetes management programmes, we present practical considerations for successful recruitment from these settings in South Africa.https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4947faith-based settingschurchesrecruitmentinterventioncouplestype 2 diabetessouth africa
spellingShingle Cathryn Pinto
Thandi Puoane
Darcelle Schouw
Buyelwa Majikela-Dlangamandla
Cynthia Paka
Kenneth Muhali
Ishaaq Datay
Peter Delobelle
Naomi Levitt
Nuala McGrath
Using places of worship to recruit and retain couples for the ‘Diabetes Together’ intervention
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
faith-based settings
churches
recruitment
intervention
couples
type 2 diabetes
south africa
title Using places of worship to recruit and retain couples for the ‘Diabetes Together’ intervention
title_full Using places of worship to recruit and retain couples for the ‘Diabetes Together’ intervention
title_fullStr Using places of worship to recruit and retain couples for the ‘Diabetes Together’ intervention
title_full_unstemmed Using places of worship to recruit and retain couples for the ‘Diabetes Together’ intervention
title_short Using places of worship to recruit and retain couples for the ‘Diabetes Together’ intervention
title_sort using places of worship to recruit and retain couples for the diabetes together intervention
topic faith-based settings
churches
recruitment
intervention
couples
type 2 diabetes
south africa
url https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4947
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