Distributed anonymous authentication scheme based on the blockchain in VANET

Identity authentication is the first line of defense against malicious vehicles spreading false traffic information.However, due to the limited network bandwidth and computing power in the vehicle ad-hoc network (VANET), the existing schemes cannot meet the requirements of efficient authentication,...

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Main Authors: Xia FENG, Kaiping CUI, Qingqing XIE, Liangmin WANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2022-09-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022167
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author Xia FENG
Kaiping CUI
Qingqing XIE
Liangmin WANG
author_facet Xia FENG
Kaiping CUI
Qingqing XIE
Liangmin WANG
author_sort Xia FENG
collection DOAJ
description Identity authentication is the first line of defense against malicious vehicles spreading false traffic information.However, due to the limited network bandwidth and computing power in the vehicle ad-hoc network (VANET), the existing schemes cannot meet the requirements of efficient authentication, nor can achieve fast and anonymous traceability of malicious vehicles.In view of this, a distributed anonymous authentication scheme based on the blockchain was proposed.The zero-knowledge proof was used to quickly and anonymously authenticate the identity of vehicles in VANET, and the pairing-free-based aggregating signature was used to provide fast batch verification, effectively reducing the computational burden generated during the authentication process.In addition, the regional trusted authority (RTA) could realize the anonymous traceability of malicious vehicle identities, and quickly revoke their identities by using the block chain.It could also update the short-term anonymous identities of vehicles based on local keys in time to ensure that vehicles anonymity and freshness of signatures.Security analysis and simulation show that the proposed scheme can satisfy various security requirements such as anonymity and unlinkability, and can effectively reduce computing and communication overhead, which is at least 27.28% higher in performance than similar schemes.
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spelling doaj-art-67b488aeacad41e7a766d34c75c0eae92025-08-20T02:09:40ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2022-09-014313414759391754Distributed anonymous authentication scheme based on the blockchain in VANETXia FENGKaiping CUIQingqing XIELiangmin WANGIdentity authentication is the first line of defense against malicious vehicles spreading false traffic information.However, due to the limited network bandwidth and computing power in the vehicle ad-hoc network (VANET), the existing schemes cannot meet the requirements of efficient authentication, nor can achieve fast and anonymous traceability of malicious vehicles.In view of this, a distributed anonymous authentication scheme based on the blockchain was proposed.The zero-knowledge proof was used to quickly and anonymously authenticate the identity of vehicles in VANET, and the pairing-free-based aggregating signature was used to provide fast batch verification, effectively reducing the computational burden generated during the authentication process.In addition, the regional trusted authority (RTA) could realize the anonymous traceability of malicious vehicle identities, and quickly revoke their identities by using the block chain.It could also update the short-term anonymous identities of vehicles based on local keys in time to ensure that vehicles anonymity and freshness of signatures.Security analysis and simulation show that the proposed scheme can satisfy various security requirements such as anonymity and unlinkability, and can effectively reduce computing and communication overhead, which is at least 27.28% higher in performance than similar schemes.http://www.joconline.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022167VANET;anonymous authentication;blockchain;zero-knowledge proof;pairing-free
spellingShingle Xia FENG
Kaiping CUI
Qingqing XIE
Liangmin WANG
Distributed anonymous authentication scheme based on the blockchain in VANET
Tongxin xuebao
VANET;anonymous authentication;blockchain;zero-knowledge proof;pairing-free
title Distributed anonymous authentication scheme based on the blockchain in VANET
title_full Distributed anonymous authentication scheme based on the blockchain in VANET
title_fullStr Distributed anonymous authentication scheme based on the blockchain in VANET
title_full_unstemmed Distributed anonymous authentication scheme based on the blockchain in VANET
title_short Distributed anonymous authentication scheme based on the blockchain in VANET
title_sort distributed anonymous authentication scheme based on the blockchain in vanet
topic VANET;anonymous authentication;blockchain;zero-knowledge proof;pairing-free
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022167
work_keys_str_mv AT xiafeng distributedanonymousauthenticationschemebasedontheblockchaininvanet
AT kaipingcui distributedanonymousauthenticationschemebasedontheblockchaininvanet
AT qingqingxie distributedanonymousauthenticationschemebasedontheblockchaininvanet
AT liangminwang distributedanonymousauthenticationschemebasedontheblockchaininvanet