Zinc Binding Properties of Engineered RING Finger Domain of Arkadia E3 Ubiquitin Ligase

Human Arkadia is a nuclear protein consisted of 989 amino acid residues, with a characteristic RING domain in its C-terminus. The RING domain harbours the E3 ubiquitin ligase activity needed by Arkadia to ubiquitinate its substrates such as negative regulators of TGF-𝛽 signaling. The RING finger dom...

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Main Authors: Christos T. Chasapis, Ariadni K. Loutsidou, Malvina G. Orkoula, Georgios A. Spyroulias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/323152
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author Christos T. Chasapis
Ariadni K. Loutsidou
Malvina G. Orkoula
Georgios A. Spyroulias
author_facet Christos T. Chasapis
Ariadni K. Loutsidou
Malvina G. Orkoula
Georgios A. Spyroulias
author_sort Christos T. Chasapis
collection DOAJ
description Human Arkadia is a nuclear protein consisted of 989 amino acid residues, with a characteristic RING domain in its C-terminus. The RING domain harbours the E3 ubiquitin ligase activity needed by Arkadia to ubiquitinate its substrates such as negative regulators of TGF-𝛽 signaling. The RING finger domain of Arkadia is a RING-H2 type and its structure and stability is strongly dependent on the presence of two bound Zn(II) ions attached to the protein frame through a defined Cys3-His2-Cys3 motif. In the present paper we transform the RING-H2 type of Arkadia finger domain to nonnative RING sequence, substituting the zinc-binding residues Cys955 or His960 to Arginine, through site-directed mutagenesis. The recombinant expression, in Escherichia coli, of the mutants C955R and H960R reveal significant lower yield in respect with the native polypeptide of Arkadia RING-H2 finger domain. In particular, only the C955R mutant exhibits expression yield sufficient for recombinant protein isolation and preliminary studies. Atomic absorption measurements and preliminary NMR data analysis reveal that the C955R point mutation in the RING Finger domain of Arkadia diminishes dramatically the zinc binding affinity, leading to the breakdown of the global structural integrity of the RING construct.
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spelling doaj-art-67ad41a4cf1449a7944826c8653243b22025-08-20T03:34:03ZengWileyBioinorganic Chemistry and Applications1565-36331687-479X2010-01-01201010.1155/2010/323152323152Zinc Binding Properties of Engineered RING Finger Domain of Arkadia E3 Ubiquitin LigaseChristos T. Chasapis0Ariadni K. Loutsidou1Malvina G. Orkoula2Georgios A. Spyroulias3 Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Panepistimioupoli, Rion, 26504 Patras, Greece Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Panepistimioupoli, Rion, 26504 Patras, Greece Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Panepistimioupoli, Rion, 26504 Patras, Greece Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Panepistimioupoli, Rion, 26504 Patras, GreeceHuman Arkadia is a nuclear protein consisted of 989 amino acid residues, with a characteristic RING domain in its C-terminus. The RING domain harbours the E3 ubiquitin ligase activity needed by Arkadia to ubiquitinate its substrates such as negative regulators of TGF-𝛽 signaling. The RING finger domain of Arkadia is a RING-H2 type and its structure and stability is strongly dependent on the presence of two bound Zn(II) ions attached to the protein frame through a defined Cys3-His2-Cys3 motif. In the present paper we transform the RING-H2 type of Arkadia finger domain to nonnative RING sequence, substituting the zinc-binding residues Cys955 or His960 to Arginine, through site-directed mutagenesis. The recombinant expression, in Escherichia coli, of the mutants C955R and H960R reveal significant lower yield in respect with the native polypeptide of Arkadia RING-H2 finger domain. In particular, only the C955R mutant exhibits expression yield sufficient for recombinant protein isolation and preliminary studies. Atomic absorption measurements and preliminary NMR data analysis reveal that the C955R point mutation in the RING Finger domain of Arkadia diminishes dramatically the zinc binding affinity, leading to the breakdown of the global structural integrity of the RING construct.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/323152
spellingShingle Christos T. Chasapis
Ariadni K. Loutsidou
Malvina G. Orkoula
Georgios A. Spyroulias
Zinc Binding Properties of Engineered RING Finger Domain of Arkadia E3 Ubiquitin Ligase
Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
title Zinc Binding Properties of Engineered RING Finger Domain of Arkadia E3 Ubiquitin Ligase
title_full Zinc Binding Properties of Engineered RING Finger Domain of Arkadia E3 Ubiquitin Ligase
title_fullStr Zinc Binding Properties of Engineered RING Finger Domain of Arkadia E3 Ubiquitin Ligase
title_full_unstemmed Zinc Binding Properties of Engineered RING Finger Domain of Arkadia E3 Ubiquitin Ligase
title_short Zinc Binding Properties of Engineered RING Finger Domain of Arkadia E3 Ubiquitin Ligase
title_sort zinc binding properties of engineered ring finger domain of arkadia e3 ubiquitin ligase
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/323152
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AT ariadnikloutsidou zincbindingpropertiesofengineeredringfingerdomainofarkadiae3ubiquitinligase
AT malvinagorkoula zincbindingpropertiesofengineeredringfingerdomainofarkadiae3ubiquitinligase
AT georgiosaspyroulias zincbindingpropertiesofengineeredringfingerdomainofarkadiae3ubiquitinligase