Unpacking disability disclosure: Barriers, enablers and the lived experiences of students at a South African University

Disclosure of disability is critical for students with disabilities to receive necessary accommodations. However, some students opt to conceal their disability for several reasons, including the complexity of the disclosure process, fear, stigma, and more. As a result, these students may not receive...

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Main Authors: Emeldah C Munjanja, Eleanor Alvira Hendricks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ERRCD Forum 2025-05-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Journal of Education Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijer/article/view/1813
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author Emeldah C Munjanja
Eleanor Alvira Hendricks
author_facet Emeldah C Munjanja
Eleanor Alvira Hendricks
author_sort Emeldah C Munjanja
collection DOAJ
description Disclosure of disability is critical for students with disabilities to receive necessary accommodations. However, some students opt to conceal their disability for several reasons, including the complexity of the disclosure process, fear, stigma, and more. As a result, these students may not receive adequate academic support, leading to poor performance and, in some cases, dropping out of university. The study aimed to investigate the enablers, barriers, and students’ lived experiences of disability disclosure at a South African university. A qualitative study was conducted with an exploratory research design underpinned by an interpretivist paradigm. Ten students with disabilities at a selected university were chosen through the snowball sampling method. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. Results revealed that students disclosed their disability due to personal motivation and growth, strong institutional support, previous positive experiences, and the need for accommodations. Conversely, reasons for concealment included the complicated disclosure process, fear of stigma, perceived irrelevance of disclosure, and the absence of a university disability policy. The study recommends that institutions simplify their disability processes, raise awareness about disability, and create a safe and supportive environment. The research contributes to existing knowledge by offering insights and guidelines to promote inclusive education in universities.
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spelling doaj-art-67a094dd083f43d18080a8719c846d2e2025-08-20T03:12:53ZengERRCD ForumInterdisciplinary Journal of Education Research2710-21142710-21222025-05-0171a17a1710.38140/ijer-2025.vol7.1.171779Unpacking disability disclosure: Barriers, enablers and the lived experiences of students at a South African UniversityEmeldah C Munjanja0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0232-1142Eleanor Alvira Hendricks1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3367-8638University of Fort Hare, South AfricaNorth-West University, South AfricaDisclosure of disability is critical for students with disabilities to receive necessary accommodations. However, some students opt to conceal their disability for several reasons, including the complexity of the disclosure process, fear, stigma, and more. As a result, these students may not receive adequate academic support, leading to poor performance and, in some cases, dropping out of university. The study aimed to investigate the enablers, barriers, and students’ lived experiences of disability disclosure at a South African university. A qualitative study was conducted with an exploratory research design underpinned by an interpretivist paradigm. Ten students with disabilities at a selected university were chosen through the snowball sampling method. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. Results revealed that students disclosed their disability due to personal motivation and growth, strong institutional support, previous positive experiences, and the need for accommodations. Conversely, reasons for concealment included the complicated disclosure process, fear of stigma, perceived irrelevance of disclosure, and the absence of a university disability policy. The study recommends that institutions simplify their disability processes, raise awareness about disability, and create a safe and supportive environment. The research contributes to existing knowledge by offering insights and guidelines to promote inclusive education in universities.https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijer/article/view/1813students with disabilitiesdisability disclosurebarriersenablersuniversity
spellingShingle Emeldah C Munjanja
Eleanor Alvira Hendricks
Unpacking disability disclosure: Barriers, enablers and the lived experiences of students at a South African University
Interdisciplinary Journal of Education Research
students with disabilities
disability disclosure
barriers
enablers
university
title Unpacking disability disclosure: Barriers, enablers and the lived experiences of students at a South African University
title_full Unpacking disability disclosure: Barriers, enablers and the lived experiences of students at a South African University
title_fullStr Unpacking disability disclosure: Barriers, enablers and the lived experiences of students at a South African University
title_full_unstemmed Unpacking disability disclosure: Barriers, enablers and the lived experiences of students at a South African University
title_short Unpacking disability disclosure: Barriers, enablers and the lived experiences of students at a South African University
title_sort unpacking disability disclosure barriers enablers and the lived experiences of students at a south african university
topic students with disabilities
disability disclosure
barriers
enablers
university
url https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijer/article/view/1813
work_keys_str_mv AT emeldahcmunjanja unpackingdisabilitydisclosurebarriersenablersandthelivedexperiencesofstudentsatasouthafricanuniversity
AT eleanoralvirahendricks unpackingdisabilitydisclosurebarriersenablersandthelivedexperiencesofstudentsatasouthafricanuniversity