Scenario-Based Futures Research on Tourism Destination Competitiveness: An Interdisciplinary Framework Using Delphi and MICMAC

In recent years, tourism competitiveness has become a key factor in urban development, significantly affecting economic, social, and environmental sustainability. This study aims to identify and analyze the main drivers of tourism destination competitiveness using a futures research methodology. To...

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Main Authors: Mohammadhossein Samar, Mahsa Delshad Siyahkali, Azadeh Abdollahi, Mohammad Seifi Chehr, Mahya Ghouchani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Konya Technical University Faculty of Architecture and Design 2025-06-01
Series:Iconarp International Journal of Architecture and Planning
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Online Access:https://iconarp.ktun.edu.tr/index.php/iconarp/article/view/1078
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author Mohammadhossein Samar
Mahsa Delshad Siyahkali
Azadeh Abdollahi
Mohammad Seifi Chehr
Mahya Ghouchani
author_facet Mohammadhossein Samar
Mahsa Delshad Siyahkali
Azadeh Abdollahi
Mohammad Seifi Chehr
Mahya Ghouchani
author_sort Mohammadhossein Samar
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, tourism competitiveness has become a key factor in urban development, significantly affecting economic, social, and environmental sustainability. This study aims to identify and analyze the main drivers of tourism destination competitiveness using a futures research methodology. To address this gap, the study adopts a scenario-based futures research framework that integrates the Delphi method (for expert-driven identification of key drivers), MICMAC structural analysis (to evaluate systemic interdependencies), and Scenario Wizard (to generate internally consistent future scenarios). This methodological combination is rarely applied in tourism research and represents an interdisciplinary innovation that allows for dynamic modeling of tourism competitiveness under uncertainty. Through a systematic process, 25 initial factors were categorized into five dimensions, and 14 key drivers were extracted based on their influence. These drivers were then modeled using Scenario Wizard software, resulting in 14 plausible future scenarios. The study found that 80% of these scenarios indicate optimistic conditions for tourism development. The optimal scenario suggests strategic priorities such as fostering tourism culture, promoting inter-organizational coordination, enhancing investment and marketing, and strengthening infrastructure. These insights not only provide a practical framework for policymakers and urban planners but also contribute to the methodological advancement of interdisciplinary scenario-based tourism research.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2147-9380
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Konya Technical University Faculty of Architecture and Design
record_format Article
series Iconarp International Journal of Architecture and Planning
spelling doaj-art-678a513e08c34344a03a2c04f2f819662025-08-20T03:29:27ZengKonya Technical University Faculty of Architecture and DesignIconarp International Journal of Architecture and Planning2147-93802025-06-0113110.15320/ICONARP.2025.315Scenario-Based Futures Research on Tourism Destination Competitiveness: An Interdisciplinary Framework Using Delphi and MICMACMohammadhossein Samar0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2802-0599Mahsa Delshad Siyahkali1Azadeh Abdollahi2https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3432-5992Mohammad Seifi Chehr3Mahya Ghouchani4Azad university central of TehranIslamic Azad UniversityIslamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch Islamic Azad UniversityNational University of Skills In recent years, tourism competitiveness has become a key factor in urban development, significantly affecting economic, social, and environmental sustainability. This study aims to identify and analyze the main drivers of tourism destination competitiveness using a futures research methodology. To address this gap, the study adopts a scenario-based futures research framework that integrates the Delphi method (for expert-driven identification of key drivers), MICMAC structural analysis (to evaluate systemic interdependencies), and Scenario Wizard (to generate internally consistent future scenarios). This methodological combination is rarely applied in tourism research and represents an interdisciplinary innovation that allows for dynamic modeling of tourism competitiveness under uncertainty. Through a systematic process, 25 initial factors were categorized into five dimensions, and 14 key drivers were extracted based on their influence. These drivers were then modeled using Scenario Wizard software, resulting in 14 plausible future scenarios. The study found that 80% of these scenarios indicate optimistic conditions for tourism development. The optimal scenario suggests strategic priorities such as fostering tourism culture, promoting inter-organizational coordination, enhancing investment and marketing, and strengthening infrastructure. These insights not only provide a practical framework for policymakers and urban planners but also contribute to the methodological advancement of interdisciplinary scenario-based tourism research. https://iconarp.ktun.edu.tr/index.php/iconarp/article/view/1078Future researchInteraction analysisKey driversTourism developmentTourism destination competitiveness
spellingShingle Mohammadhossein Samar
Mahsa Delshad Siyahkali
Azadeh Abdollahi
Mohammad Seifi Chehr
Mahya Ghouchani
Scenario-Based Futures Research on Tourism Destination Competitiveness: An Interdisciplinary Framework Using Delphi and MICMAC
Iconarp International Journal of Architecture and Planning
Future research
Interaction analysis
Key drivers
Tourism development
Tourism destination competitiveness
title Scenario-Based Futures Research on Tourism Destination Competitiveness: An Interdisciplinary Framework Using Delphi and MICMAC
title_full Scenario-Based Futures Research on Tourism Destination Competitiveness: An Interdisciplinary Framework Using Delphi and MICMAC
title_fullStr Scenario-Based Futures Research on Tourism Destination Competitiveness: An Interdisciplinary Framework Using Delphi and MICMAC
title_full_unstemmed Scenario-Based Futures Research on Tourism Destination Competitiveness: An Interdisciplinary Framework Using Delphi and MICMAC
title_short Scenario-Based Futures Research on Tourism Destination Competitiveness: An Interdisciplinary Framework Using Delphi and MICMAC
title_sort scenario based futures research on tourism destination competitiveness an interdisciplinary framework using delphi and micmac
topic Future research
Interaction analysis
Key drivers
Tourism development
Tourism destination competitiveness
url https://iconarp.ktun.edu.tr/index.php/iconarp/article/view/1078
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