Hard tissue formation after direct pulp capping with osteostatin and MTA in vivo

ObjectivesIn recent in vitro study, it was reported that osteostatin (OST) has an odontogenic effect and synergistic effect with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) in human dental pulp cells. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate whether OST has a synergistic effect with MTA on hard tissue...

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Main Authors: Ji-Hye Yoon, Sung-Hyeon Choi, Jeong-Tae Koh, Bin-Na Lee, Hoon-Sang Chang, In-Nam Hwang, Won-Mann Oh, Yun-Chan Hwang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry 2021-05-01
Series:Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics
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Online Access:http://rde.ac/upload/pdf/rde-46-e17.pdf
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author Ji-Hye Yoon
Sung-Hyeon Choi
Jeong-Tae Koh
Bin-Na Lee
Hoon-Sang Chang
In-Nam Hwang
Won-Mann Oh
Yun-Chan Hwang
author_facet Ji-Hye Yoon
Sung-Hyeon Choi
Jeong-Tae Koh
Bin-Na Lee
Hoon-Sang Chang
In-Nam Hwang
Won-Mann Oh
Yun-Chan Hwang
author_sort Ji-Hye Yoon
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesIn recent in vitro study, it was reported that osteostatin (OST) has an odontogenic effect and synergistic effect with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) in human dental pulp cells. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate whether OST has a synergistic effect with MTA on hard tissue formation in vivo.Materials and MethodsThirty-two maxillary molars of Spraque-Dawley rats were used in this study. An occlusal cavity was prepared and the exposed pulps were randomly divided into 3 groups: group 1 (control; ProRoot MTA), group 2 (OST 100 μM + ProRoot MTA), group 3 (OST 10 mM + ProRoot MTA). Exposed pulps were capped with each material and cavities were restored with resin modified glass ionomer. The animals were sacrificed after 4 weeks. All harvested teeth were scanned with micro-computed tomography (CT). The samples were prepared and hard tissue formation was evaluated histologically. For immunohistochemical analysis, the specimens were sectioned and incubated with primary antibodies against dentin sialoprotein (DSP).ResultsIn the micro-CT analysis, it is revealed that OST with ProRoot MTA groups showed more mineralized bridge than the control (p < 0.05). In the H&E staining, it is showed that more quantity of the mineralized dentin bridge was formed in the OST with ProRoot MTA group compared to the control (p < 0.05). In all groups, DSP was expressed in newly formed reparative dentin area.ConclusionsOST can be a supplementary pulp capping material when used with MTA to make synergistic effect in hard tissue formation.
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publishDate 2021-05-01
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series Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics
spelling doaj-art-6788667e044d4b89b822e73a8f70967c2025-08-20T03:28:48ZengKorean Academy of Conservative DentistryRestorative Dentistry & Endodontics2234-76582234-76662021-05-01462e1710.5395/rde.2021.46.e17955Hard tissue formation after direct pulp capping with osteostatin and MTA in vivoJi-Hye Yoon0Sung-Hyeon Choi1Jeong-Tae Koh2Bin-Na Lee3Hoon-Sang Chang4In-Nam Hwang5Won-Mann Oh6Yun-Chan Hwang7Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, KoreaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, KoreaDepartment of Pharmacology and Dental Therapeutics, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, KoreaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, KoreaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, KoreaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, KoreaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, KoreaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, KoreaObjectivesIn recent in vitro study, it was reported that osteostatin (OST) has an odontogenic effect and synergistic effect with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) in human dental pulp cells. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate whether OST has a synergistic effect with MTA on hard tissue formation in vivo.Materials and MethodsThirty-two maxillary molars of Spraque-Dawley rats were used in this study. An occlusal cavity was prepared and the exposed pulps were randomly divided into 3 groups: group 1 (control; ProRoot MTA), group 2 (OST 100 μM + ProRoot MTA), group 3 (OST 10 mM + ProRoot MTA). Exposed pulps were capped with each material and cavities were restored with resin modified glass ionomer. The animals were sacrificed after 4 weeks. All harvested teeth were scanned with micro-computed tomography (CT). The samples were prepared and hard tissue formation was evaluated histologically. For immunohistochemical analysis, the specimens were sectioned and incubated with primary antibodies against dentin sialoprotein (DSP).ResultsIn the micro-CT analysis, it is revealed that OST with ProRoot MTA groups showed more mineralized bridge than the control (p < 0.05). In the H&E staining, it is showed that more quantity of the mineralized dentin bridge was formed in the OST with ProRoot MTA group compared to the control (p < 0.05). In all groups, DSP was expressed in newly formed reparative dentin area.ConclusionsOST can be a supplementary pulp capping material when used with MTA to make synergistic effect in hard tissue formation.http://rde.ac/upload/pdf/rde-46-e17.pdfdirect pulp cappingmineralization, mtaosteostatin
spellingShingle Ji-Hye Yoon
Sung-Hyeon Choi
Jeong-Tae Koh
Bin-Na Lee
Hoon-Sang Chang
In-Nam Hwang
Won-Mann Oh
Yun-Chan Hwang
Hard tissue formation after direct pulp capping with osteostatin and MTA in vivo
Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics
direct pulp capping
mineralization, mta
osteostatin
title Hard tissue formation after direct pulp capping with osteostatin and MTA in vivo
title_full Hard tissue formation after direct pulp capping with osteostatin and MTA in vivo
title_fullStr Hard tissue formation after direct pulp capping with osteostatin and MTA in vivo
title_full_unstemmed Hard tissue formation after direct pulp capping with osteostatin and MTA in vivo
title_short Hard tissue formation after direct pulp capping with osteostatin and MTA in vivo
title_sort hard tissue formation after direct pulp capping with osteostatin and mta in vivo
topic direct pulp capping
mineralization, mta
osteostatin
url http://rde.ac/upload/pdf/rde-46-e17.pdf
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AT hoonsangchang hardtissueformationafterdirectpulpcappingwithosteostatinandmtainvivo
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