Applications of Lucas Balancing Polynomial to Subclasses of Bi-Starlike Functions

The Lucas balancing polynomial is linked to a family of bi-starlike functions denoted as <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi mathvariant="script">S</mi>...

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Main Authors: Gangadharan Murugusundaramoorthy, Luminita-Ioana Cotîrlă, Daniel Breaz, Sheza M. El-Deeb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Axioms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/1/50
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author Gangadharan Murugusundaramoorthy
Luminita-Ioana Cotîrlă
Daniel Breaz
Sheza M. El-Deeb
author_facet Gangadharan Murugusundaramoorthy
Luminita-Ioana Cotîrlă
Daniel Breaz
Sheza M. El-Deeb
author_sort Gangadharan Murugusundaramoorthy
collection DOAJ
description The Lucas balancing polynomial is linked to a family of bi-starlike functions denoted as <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi mathvariant="script">S</mi><mrow><mi>s</mi><mi>c</mi></mrow><mi>c</mi></msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>ϑ</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>Ξ</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, which we present and examine in this work. These functions are defined with respect to symmetric conjugate points. Coefficient estimates are obtained for functions in this family. The classical Fekete–Szegö inequality of functions in this family is also obtained.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2075-1680
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Axioms
spelling doaj-art-676d42bcccbc4fdcad434ce5cf52a4f92025-01-24T13:22:16ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802025-01-011415010.3390/axioms14010050Applications of Lucas Balancing Polynomial to Subclasses of Bi-Starlike FunctionsGangadharan Murugusundaramoorthy0Luminita-Ioana Cotîrlă1Daniel Breaz2Sheza M. El-Deeb3School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632 014, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Mathematics, “1 Decembrie 1918” University of Alba Iulia, 510009 Alba Iulia, RomaniaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi ArabiaThe Lucas balancing polynomial is linked to a family of bi-starlike functions denoted as <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi mathvariant="script">S</mi><mrow><mi>s</mi><mi>c</mi></mrow><mi>c</mi></msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>ϑ</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>Ξ</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, which we present and examine in this work. These functions are defined with respect to symmetric conjugate points. Coefficient estimates are obtained for functions in this family. The classical Fekete–Szegö inequality of functions in this family is also obtained.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/1/50analytic functionsunivalent and bi-univalent functionsconvolutionTaylor–Maclaurin seriesstarlike functionsconvex functions
spellingShingle Gangadharan Murugusundaramoorthy
Luminita-Ioana Cotîrlă
Daniel Breaz
Sheza M. El-Deeb
Applications of Lucas Balancing Polynomial to Subclasses of Bi-Starlike Functions
Axioms
analytic functions
univalent and bi-univalent functions
convolution
Taylor–Maclaurin series
starlike functions
convex functions
title Applications of Lucas Balancing Polynomial to Subclasses of Bi-Starlike Functions
title_full Applications of Lucas Balancing Polynomial to Subclasses of Bi-Starlike Functions
title_fullStr Applications of Lucas Balancing Polynomial to Subclasses of Bi-Starlike Functions
title_full_unstemmed Applications of Lucas Balancing Polynomial to Subclasses of Bi-Starlike Functions
title_short Applications of Lucas Balancing Polynomial to Subclasses of Bi-Starlike Functions
title_sort applications of lucas balancing polynomial to subclasses of bi starlike functions
topic analytic functions
univalent and bi-univalent functions
convolution
Taylor–Maclaurin series
starlike functions
convex functions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/1/50
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AT luminitaioanacotirla applicationsoflucasbalancingpolynomialtosubclassesofbistarlikefunctions
AT danielbreaz applicationsoflucasbalancingpolynomialtosubclassesofbistarlikefunctions
AT shezameldeeb applicationsoflucasbalancingpolynomialtosubclassesofbistarlikefunctions