Superior Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis Complicating Typhoid Fever in a Teenager

Cerebral venous sinus (sinovenous) thrombosis (CSVT) is a rare life-threatening disorder in childhood that is often misdiagnosed. CSVT encompasses cavernous sinus thrombosis, lateral sinus thrombosis, and superior sagittal sinus thrombosis (SSST). We present an adolescent girl who was well until two...

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Main Authors: P. O. Okunola, G. E. Ofovwe, M. T. Abiodun, C. P. Azunna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/201203
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author P. O. Okunola
G. E. Ofovwe
M. T. Abiodun
C. P. Azunna
author_facet P. O. Okunola
G. E. Ofovwe
M. T. Abiodun
C. P. Azunna
author_sort P. O. Okunola
collection DOAJ
description Cerebral venous sinus (sinovenous) thrombosis (CSVT) is a rare life-threatening disorder in childhood that is often misdiagnosed. CSVT encompasses cavernous sinus thrombosis, lateral sinus thrombosis, and superior sagittal sinus thrombosis (SSST). We present an adolescent girl who was well until two weeks earlier when she had a throbbing frontal headache and fever with chills; she later had dyspnoea, jaundice, melena stool, multiple seizures, nuchal rigidity, and monoparesis of the right lower limb a day before admission. Urine test for Salmonella typhi Vi antigen was positive, and Widal reaction was significant. Serial cranial computerized tomography scans revealed an expanding hypodense lesion in the parafalcine region consistent with SSST or a parasagittal abscess. Inadvertent left parietal limited craniectomy confirmed SSST. She recovered completely with subsequent conservative management. Beyond neuropsychiatric complications of Typhoid fever, CSVT should be highly considered when focal neurologic deficits are present.
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spelling doaj-art-675d642052ec43c1b0996f54167d70c62025-02-03T06:44:21ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68032090-68112012-01-01201210.1155/2012/201203201203Superior Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis Complicating Typhoid Fever in a TeenagerP. O. Okunola0G. E. Ofovwe1M. T. Abiodun2C. P. Azunna3Department of Child Health, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City 300001, NigeriaDepartment of Child Health, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City 300001, NigeriaDepartment of Child Health, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City 300001, NigeriaDepartment of Child Health, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City 300001, NigeriaCerebral venous sinus (sinovenous) thrombosis (CSVT) is a rare life-threatening disorder in childhood that is often misdiagnosed. CSVT encompasses cavernous sinus thrombosis, lateral sinus thrombosis, and superior sagittal sinus thrombosis (SSST). We present an adolescent girl who was well until two weeks earlier when she had a throbbing frontal headache and fever with chills; she later had dyspnoea, jaundice, melena stool, multiple seizures, nuchal rigidity, and monoparesis of the right lower limb a day before admission. Urine test for Salmonella typhi Vi antigen was positive, and Widal reaction was significant. Serial cranial computerized tomography scans revealed an expanding hypodense lesion in the parafalcine region consistent with SSST or a parasagittal abscess. Inadvertent left parietal limited craniectomy confirmed SSST. She recovered completely with subsequent conservative management. Beyond neuropsychiatric complications of Typhoid fever, CSVT should be highly considered when focal neurologic deficits are present.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/201203
spellingShingle P. O. Okunola
G. E. Ofovwe
M. T. Abiodun
C. P. Azunna
Superior Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis Complicating Typhoid Fever in a Teenager
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title Superior Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis Complicating Typhoid Fever in a Teenager
title_full Superior Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis Complicating Typhoid Fever in a Teenager
title_fullStr Superior Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis Complicating Typhoid Fever in a Teenager
title_full_unstemmed Superior Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis Complicating Typhoid Fever in a Teenager
title_short Superior Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis Complicating Typhoid Fever in a Teenager
title_sort superior sagittal sinus thrombosis complicating typhoid fever in a teenager
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/201203
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