High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise and Fat Loss

The effect of regular aerobic exercise on body fat is negligible; however, other forms of exercise may have a greater impact on body composition. For example, emerging research examining high-intensity intermittent exercise (HIIE) indicates that it may be more effective at reducing subcutaneous and...

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Main Author: Stephen H. Boutcher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Obesity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/868305
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author Stephen H. Boutcher
author_facet Stephen H. Boutcher
author_sort Stephen H. Boutcher
collection DOAJ
description The effect of regular aerobic exercise on body fat is negligible; however, other forms of exercise may have a greater impact on body composition. For example, emerging research examining high-intensity intermittent exercise (HIIE) indicates that it may be more effective at reducing subcutaneous and abdominal body fat than other types of exercise. The mechanisms underlying the fat reduction induced by HIIE, however, are undetermined. Regular HIIE has been shown to significantly increase both aerobic and anaerobic fitness. HIIE also significantly lowers insulin resistance and results in a number of skeletal muscle adaptations that result in enhanced skeletal muscle fat oxidation and improved glucose tolerance. This review summarizes the results of HIIE studies on fat loss, fitness, insulin resistance, and skeletal muscle. Possible mechanisms underlying HIIE-induced fat loss and implications for the use of HIIE in the treatment and prevention of obesity are also discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-675861a64a374ff291d5cb42571be9952025-02-03T01:02:31ZengWileyJournal of Obesity2090-07082090-07162011-01-01201110.1155/2011/868305868305High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise and Fat LossStephen H. Boutcher0School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaThe effect of regular aerobic exercise on body fat is negligible; however, other forms of exercise may have a greater impact on body composition. For example, emerging research examining high-intensity intermittent exercise (HIIE) indicates that it may be more effective at reducing subcutaneous and abdominal body fat than other types of exercise. The mechanisms underlying the fat reduction induced by HIIE, however, are undetermined. Regular HIIE has been shown to significantly increase both aerobic and anaerobic fitness. HIIE also significantly lowers insulin resistance and results in a number of skeletal muscle adaptations that result in enhanced skeletal muscle fat oxidation and improved glucose tolerance. This review summarizes the results of HIIE studies on fat loss, fitness, insulin resistance, and skeletal muscle. Possible mechanisms underlying HIIE-induced fat loss and implications for the use of HIIE in the treatment and prevention of obesity are also discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/868305
spellingShingle Stephen H. Boutcher
High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise and Fat Loss
Journal of Obesity
title High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise and Fat Loss
title_full High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise and Fat Loss
title_fullStr High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise and Fat Loss
title_full_unstemmed High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise and Fat Loss
title_short High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise and Fat Loss
title_sort high intensity intermittent exercise and fat loss
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/868305
work_keys_str_mv AT stephenhboutcher highintensityintermittentexerciseandfatloss