3-Dimensional printing and bioprinting in neurological sciences: applications in surgery, imaging, tissue engineering, and pharmacology and therapeutics

Abstract The rapid evolution of three-dimensional printing (3DP) has significantly impacted the medical field. In neurology for instance, 3DP has been pivotal in personalized surgical planning and education. Additionally, it has facilitated the creation of implants, microfluidic devices, and optogen...

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Main Authors: Sreejita Dhar, Faraz Ahmad, Aditi Deshpande, Sandeep Singh Rana, Toufeeq Ahmed A, Swagatika Priyadarsini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-025-06877-4
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author Sreejita Dhar
Faraz Ahmad
Aditi Deshpande
Sandeep Singh Rana
Toufeeq Ahmed A
Swagatika Priyadarsini
author_facet Sreejita Dhar
Faraz Ahmad
Aditi Deshpande
Sandeep Singh Rana
Toufeeq Ahmed A
Swagatika Priyadarsini
author_sort Sreejita Dhar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The rapid evolution of three-dimensional printing (3DP) has significantly impacted the medical field. In neurology for instance, 3DP has been pivotal in personalized surgical planning and education. Additionally, it has facilitated the creation of implants, microfluidic devices, and optogenetic probes, offering substantial implications for medical and research applications. Additionally, 3D printed nasal casts are showing great promise for targeted brain drug delivery. 3DP has also aided in creating 3D “phantoms” aligning with advancements in neuroimaging, and in the design of intricate objects for investigating the neurobiology of sensory perception. Furthermore, the emergence of 3D bioprinting (3DBP), a fusion of 3D printing and cell biology, has created new avenues in neural tissue engineering. Effective and ethical creation of tissue-like biomimetic constructs has enabled mechanistic, regenerative, and therapeutic evaluations. While individual reviews have explored the applications of 3DP or 3DBP, a comprehensive review encompassing the success stories across multiple facets of both technologies in neurosurgery, neuroimaging, and neuro-regeneration has been lacking. This review aims to consolidate recent achievements of both 3DP and 3DBP across various neurological science domains to encourage interdisciplinary research among neurologists, neurobiologists, and engineers, in order to promote further exploration of 3DP and 3DBP methodologies to novel areas of neurological science research and practice. Graphical abstract
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spelling doaj-art-674f62c5ba8d4e73a8153ad7f23bc45c2025-08-20T02:11:59ZengSpringerJournal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine1573-48382025-04-0136113110.1007/s10856-025-06877-43-Dimensional printing and bioprinting in neurological sciences: applications in surgery, imaging, tissue engineering, and pharmacology and therapeuticsSreejita Dhar0Faraz Ahmad1Aditi Deshpande2Sandeep Singh Rana3Toufeeq Ahmed A4Swagatika Priyadarsini5Department of Biotechnology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology (SBST), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)Department of Biotechnology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology (SBST), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)Department of Biotechnology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology (SBST), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)Department of Bio Sciences, School of Bio Sciences and Technology (SBST), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)Department of Biotechnology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology (SBST), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)ICAR- National Research Centre on Camel (NRCC)Abstract The rapid evolution of three-dimensional printing (3DP) has significantly impacted the medical field. In neurology for instance, 3DP has been pivotal in personalized surgical planning and education. Additionally, it has facilitated the creation of implants, microfluidic devices, and optogenetic probes, offering substantial implications for medical and research applications. Additionally, 3D printed nasal casts are showing great promise for targeted brain drug delivery. 3DP has also aided in creating 3D “phantoms” aligning with advancements in neuroimaging, and in the design of intricate objects for investigating the neurobiology of sensory perception. Furthermore, the emergence of 3D bioprinting (3DBP), a fusion of 3D printing and cell biology, has created new avenues in neural tissue engineering. Effective and ethical creation of tissue-like biomimetic constructs has enabled mechanistic, regenerative, and therapeutic evaluations. While individual reviews have explored the applications of 3DP or 3DBP, a comprehensive review encompassing the success stories across multiple facets of both technologies in neurosurgery, neuroimaging, and neuro-regeneration has been lacking. This review aims to consolidate recent achievements of both 3DP and 3DBP across various neurological science domains to encourage interdisciplinary research among neurologists, neurobiologists, and engineers, in order to promote further exploration of 3DP and 3DBP methodologies to novel areas of neurological science research and practice. Graphical abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-025-06877-4
spellingShingle Sreejita Dhar
Faraz Ahmad
Aditi Deshpande
Sandeep Singh Rana
Toufeeq Ahmed A
Swagatika Priyadarsini
3-Dimensional printing and bioprinting in neurological sciences: applications in surgery, imaging, tissue engineering, and pharmacology and therapeutics
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine
title 3-Dimensional printing and bioprinting in neurological sciences: applications in surgery, imaging, tissue engineering, and pharmacology and therapeutics
title_full 3-Dimensional printing and bioprinting in neurological sciences: applications in surgery, imaging, tissue engineering, and pharmacology and therapeutics
title_fullStr 3-Dimensional printing and bioprinting in neurological sciences: applications in surgery, imaging, tissue engineering, and pharmacology and therapeutics
title_full_unstemmed 3-Dimensional printing and bioprinting in neurological sciences: applications in surgery, imaging, tissue engineering, and pharmacology and therapeutics
title_short 3-Dimensional printing and bioprinting in neurological sciences: applications in surgery, imaging, tissue engineering, and pharmacology and therapeutics
title_sort 3 dimensional printing and bioprinting in neurological sciences applications in surgery imaging tissue engineering and pharmacology and therapeutics
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-025-06877-4
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