Voltage mapping model based short-circuit fault location method in distribution network with DG

With the rapid development of smart grid, low-voltage detection data is becoming increasingly abundant. However, the data utilization is not deep enough. In this paper, a method for fault location of medium-voltage side based on low-voltage monitoring information is proposed. Firstly, the mapping mo...

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Main Authors: Zhihua Zhang, Duhao Song, Hongjie Wu, Yuxiao Xing, Yongtao Tian, Bingyin Xu, Yongliang Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525003151
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author Zhihua Zhang
Duhao Song
Hongjie Wu
Yuxiao Xing
Yongtao Tian
Bingyin Xu
Yongliang Liang
author_facet Zhihua Zhang
Duhao Song
Hongjie Wu
Yuxiao Xing
Yongtao Tian
Bingyin Xu
Yongliang Liang
author_sort Zhihua Zhang
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid development of smart grid, low-voltage detection data is becoming increasingly abundant. However, the data utilization is not deep enough. In this paper, a method for fault location of medium-voltage side based on low-voltage monitoring information is proposed. Firstly, the mapping model of low-voltage side phase-to-phase voltage amplitude and medium-voltage side voltage phasor is deduced, when short-circuit fault occurs. Then, according to the distribution characteristics of voltage and current phasor information calculated on the medium-voltage side, short-circuit fault section location and fault distance measurement method is presented separately. Meanwhile, the implementation process for the fault location method is given and the influence factor is analyzed. Finally, IEEE 33 nodes distribution network simulation model is constructed by PSCAD/EMTDC. The simulation results verify the accuracy of the voltage mapping model and the effectiveness of the location method. It provides a new approach for the in-depth utilization of low-voltage monitoring information.
format Article
id doaj-art-6745d50c280341d4a08f19e5b788e4c5
institution OA Journals
issn 0142-0615
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
spelling doaj-art-6745d50c280341d4a08f19e5b788e4c52025-08-20T02:08:00ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems0142-06152025-08-0116911076710.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110767Voltage mapping model based short-circuit fault location method in distribution network with DGZhihua Zhang0Duhao Song1Hongjie Wu2Yuxiao Xing3Yongtao Tian4Bingyin Xu5Yongliang Liang6College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China; Corresponding author.College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, ChinaLuliang Power Supply Company of State Grid Shanxi Power Company, Shanxi 033000, ChinaCollege of New Energy, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, ChinaCollege of Science, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255022, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, ChinaWith the rapid development of smart grid, low-voltage detection data is becoming increasingly abundant. However, the data utilization is not deep enough. In this paper, a method for fault location of medium-voltage side based on low-voltage monitoring information is proposed. Firstly, the mapping model of low-voltage side phase-to-phase voltage amplitude and medium-voltage side voltage phasor is deduced, when short-circuit fault occurs. Then, according to the distribution characteristics of voltage and current phasor information calculated on the medium-voltage side, short-circuit fault section location and fault distance measurement method is presented separately. Meanwhile, the implementation process for the fault location method is given and the influence factor is analyzed. Finally, IEEE 33 nodes distribution network simulation model is constructed by PSCAD/EMTDC. The simulation results verify the accuracy of the voltage mapping model and the effectiveness of the location method. It provides a new approach for the in-depth utilization of low-voltage monitoring information.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525003151Distribution networkShort-circuit faultVoltage mapping modelFault location method
spellingShingle Zhihua Zhang
Duhao Song
Hongjie Wu
Yuxiao Xing
Yongtao Tian
Bingyin Xu
Yongliang Liang
Voltage mapping model based short-circuit fault location method in distribution network with DG
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Distribution network
Short-circuit fault
Voltage mapping model
Fault location method
title Voltage mapping model based short-circuit fault location method in distribution network with DG
title_full Voltage mapping model based short-circuit fault location method in distribution network with DG
title_fullStr Voltage mapping model based short-circuit fault location method in distribution network with DG
title_full_unstemmed Voltage mapping model based short-circuit fault location method in distribution network with DG
title_short Voltage mapping model based short-circuit fault location method in distribution network with DG
title_sort voltage mapping model based short circuit fault location method in distribution network with dg
topic Distribution network
Short-circuit fault
Voltage mapping model
Fault location method
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525003151
work_keys_str_mv AT zhihuazhang voltagemappingmodelbasedshortcircuitfaultlocationmethodindistributionnetworkwithdg
AT duhaosong voltagemappingmodelbasedshortcircuitfaultlocationmethodindistributionnetworkwithdg
AT hongjiewu voltagemappingmodelbasedshortcircuitfaultlocationmethodindistributionnetworkwithdg
AT yuxiaoxing voltagemappingmodelbasedshortcircuitfaultlocationmethodindistributionnetworkwithdg
AT yongtaotian voltagemappingmodelbasedshortcircuitfaultlocationmethodindistributionnetworkwithdg
AT bingyinxu voltagemappingmodelbasedshortcircuitfaultlocationmethodindistributionnetworkwithdg
AT yongliangliang voltagemappingmodelbasedshortcircuitfaultlocationmethodindistributionnetworkwithdg