Comparative Study of White Shark Optimization and Combined Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Enhanced MPPT in Photovoltaic Systems

This paper proposes a novel hybrid metaheuristic algorithm (MHA) for maximum power point tracking (MPPT), integrating particle swarm optimization (PSO), the differential evolution algorithm (DEA), and the grey wolf optimizer (GWO). The proposed method is inspired by the structural phases of the whit...

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Main Authors: Fajar Kurnia Al Farisi, Zhi-Kai Fan, Kuo-Lung Lian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/8/2110
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author Fajar Kurnia Al Farisi
Zhi-Kai Fan
Kuo-Lung Lian
author_facet Fajar Kurnia Al Farisi
Zhi-Kai Fan
Kuo-Lung Lian
author_sort Fajar Kurnia Al Farisi
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a novel hybrid metaheuristic algorithm (MHA) for maximum power point tracking (MPPT), integrating particle swarm optimization (PSO), the differential evolution algorithm (DEA), and the grey wolf optimizer (GWO). The proposed method is inspired by the structural phases of the white shark optimizer (WSO), a recently introduced MHA. This study evaluates the MPPT performance of WSO and compares it with the proposed hybrid approach to provide insights into optimal MPPT selection. The key contributions include an in-depth analysis of the WSO framework, benchmarking its performance against the hybrid model. Both algorithms are implemented in an MPPT system and assessed based on tracking speed, accuracy, and adaptability. The results indicate that the WSO achieves a faster convergence due to its biologically inspired design, whereas the hybrid model, despite requiring additional coordination time, ensures comprehensive search space exploration. Notably, the proposed method excels in dynamic tracking efficiency, which is crucial for accurately following time-varying P-V curves. This study underscores the trade-off between tracking speed and efficiency, demonstrating that while WSO is advantageous for rapid tracking, the hybrid approach enhances overall MPPT performance under dynamic conditions. These findings offer valuable insights for optimizing MPPT strategies in renewable energy systems.
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spelling doaj-art-673cc604b7484bb1b64016f0dac3fcbd2025-08-20T02:28:20ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-04-01188211010.3390/en18082110Comparative Study of White Shark Optimization and Combined Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Enhanced MPPT in Photovoltaic SystemsFajar Kurnia Al Farisi0Zhi-Kai Fan1Kuo-Lung Lian2Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Section 4, Keelung Rd., Taipei 106, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Section 4, Keelung Rd., Taipei 106, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Section 4, Keelung Rd., Taipei 106, TaiwanThis paper proposes a novel hybrid metaheuristic algorithm (MHA) for maximum power point tracking (MPPT), integrating particle swarm optimization (PSO), the differential evolution algorithm (DEA), and the grey wolf optimizer (GWO). The proposed method is inspired by the structural phases of the white shark optimizer (WSO), a recently introduced MHA. This study evaluates the MPPT performance of WSO and compares it with the proposed hybrid approach to provide insights into optimal MPPT selection. The key contributions include an in-depth analysis of the WSO framework, benchmarking its performance against the hybrid model. Both algorithms are implemented in an MPPT system and assessed based on tracking speed, accuracy, and adaptability. The results indicate that the WSO achieves a faster convergence due to its biologically inspired design, whereas the hybrid model, despite requiring additional coordination time, ensures comprehensive search space exploration. Notably, the proposed method excels in dynamic tracking efficiency, which is crucial for accurately following time-varying P-V curves. This study underscores the trade-off between tracking speed and efficiency, demonstrating that while WSO is advantageous for rapid tracking, the hybrid approach enhances overall MPPT performance under dynamic conditions. These findings offer valuable insights for optimizing MPPT strategies in renewable energy systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/8/2110white shark optimizermaximum power point trackingphotovoltaic systempartial shading
spellingShingle Fajar Kurnia Al Farisi
Zhi-Kai Fan
Kuo-Lung Lian
Comparative Study of White Shark Optimization and Combined Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Enhanced MPPT in Photovoltaic Systems
Energies
white shark optimizer
maximum power point tracking
photovoltaic system
partial shading
title Comparative Study of White Shark Optimization and Combined Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Enhanced MPPT in Photovoltaic Systems
title_full Comparative Study of White Shark Optimization and Combined Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Enhanced MPPT in Photovoltaic Systems
title_fullStr Comparative Study of White Shark Optimization and Combined Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Enhanced MPPT in Photovoltaic Systems
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Study of White Shark Optimization and Combined Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Enhanced MPPT in Photovoltaic Systems
title_short Comparative Study of White Shark Optimization and Combined Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Enhanced MPPT in Photovoltaic Systems
title_sort comparative study of white shark optimization and combined meta heuristic algorithm for enhanced mppt in photovoltaic systems
topic white shark optimizer
maximum power point tracking
photovoltaic system
partial shading
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/8/2110
work_keys_str_mv AT fajarkurniaalfarisi comparativestudyofwhitesharkoptimizationandcombinedmetaheuristicalgorithmforenhancedmpptinphotovoltaicsystems
AT zhikaifan comparativestudyofwhitesharkoptimizationandcombinedmetaheuristicalgorithmforenhancedmpptinphotovoltaicsystems
AT kuolunglian comparativestudyofwhitesharkoptimizationandcombinedmetaheuristicalgorithmforenhancedmpptinphotovoltaicsystems