Warming-driven migration of enterotypes mediates host health and disease statuses in ectotherm Litopenaeus vannamei

Abstract Global warming has threatened all-rounded hierarchical biosphere by reconstructing eco-structure and bringing biodiversity variations. Pacific white shrimp, a successful model of worldwide utilizing marine ectothermic resources, is facing huge losses due to multiple diseases relevant to int...

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Main Authors: Shenzheng Zeng, Zhijian Huang, Satapornvanit Kriengkrai, Renjun Zhou, Derun Yuan, Nguyễn Văn Tuấn, Zhiming Zhu, Luwei Zheng, Qilu Hou, Xuanting Li, Qi Chen, Lingyu Zhang, Dongwei Hou, Zhixuan Deng, Shicheng Bao, Wenjun Wang, Sukontorn Khoruamkid, Soo Loon Goh, Shaoping Weng, Jianguo He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07558-2
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author Shenzheng Zeng
Zhijian Huang
Satapornvanit Kriengkrai
Renjun Zhou
Derun Yuan
Nguyễn Văn Tuấn
Zhiming Zhu
Luwei Zheng
Qilu Hou
Xuanting Li
Qi Chen
Lingyu Zhang
Dongwei Hou
Zhixuan Deng
Shicheng Bao
Wenjun Wang
Sukontorn Khoruamkid
Soo Loon Goh
Shaoping Weng
Jianguo He
author_facet Shenzheng Zeng
Zhijian Huang
Satapornvanit Kriengkrai
Renjun Zhou
Derun Yuan
Nguyễn Văn Tuấn
Zhiming Zhu
Luwei Zheng
Qilu Hou
Xuanting Li
Qi Chen
Lingyu Zhang
Dongwei Hou
Zhixuan Deng
Shicheng Bao
Wenjun Wang
Sukontorn Khoruamkid
Soo Loon Goh
Shaoping Weng
Jianguo He
author_sort Shenzheng Zeng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Global warming has threatened all-rounded hierarchical biosphere by reconstructing eco-structure and bringing biodiversity variations. Pacific white shrimp, a successful model of worldwide utilizing marine ectothermic resources, is facing huge losses due to multiple diseases relevant to intestinal microbiota (IM) dysbiosis during temperature fluctuation. However, how warming mediates shrimp health remains poorly understood. Herein, a global shrimp IM catalogue was conducted via 1,369 shrimp IM data from nine countries, including 918 samples from previously published data and 451 generated in the study. Shrimp IMs were stratified into three enterotypes with distinctive compositions and functions, dominated by Vibrio, Shewanella and Candidatus Bacilloplasma, which showed an obvious distribution bias between enterotypes and diseases. The ratio of Vibrio and Candidatus Bacilloplasma was a crucial indicator for shrimp health. Moreover, temperature was the most driving factor for microbial composition, which potentially led to the migration of enterotypes, and high probability of white feces syndrome and low risk of hepatopancreas necrosis syndrome. Collectively, the warming-driven enterotypes mediated shrimp health, which exemplified the causal relationship between temperature rising and ectothermic animals’ health. These findings enlarged the cognition of shrimp health culture management from a microecological perspective, and alerted the inevitable challenge of global warming to ectothermic animals.
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issn 2399-3642
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spelling doaj-art-6726f25a5bb64a83b2478062f5ce7d882025-01-26T12:48:12ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422025-01-018111410.1038/s42003-025-07558-2Warming-driven migration of enterotypes mediates host health and disease statuses in ectotherm Litopenaeus vannameiShenzheng Zeng0Zhijian Huang1Satapornvanit Kriengkrai2Renjun Zhou3Derun Yuan4Nguyễn Văn Tuấn5Zhiming Zhu6Luwei Zheng7Qilu Hou8Xuanting Li9Qi Chen10Lingyu Zhang11Dongwei Hou12Zhixuan Deng13Shicheng Bao14Wenjun Wang15Sukontorn Khoruamkid16Soo Loon Goh17Shaoping Weng18Jianguo He19State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversityState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversityFaculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart UniversityState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversityNetwork of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-PacificFisheries and Technical, Economic CollegeChina-ASEAN Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Mariculture Technology, Southern Marine Sciences and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)China-ASEAN Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Mariculture Technology, Southern Marine Sciences and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversityState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversityState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversitySchool of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversityState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversityState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversityState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversityState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversityFaculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart UniversityGoh Siong Tee Marine Product Sdn.BhdSchool of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversityState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversityAbstract Global warming has threatened all-rounded hierarchical biosphere by reconstructing eco-structure and bringing biodiversity variations. Pacific white shrimp, a successful model of worldwide utilizing marine ectothermic resources, is facing huge losses due to multiple diseases relevant to intestinal microbiota (IM) dysbiosis during temperature fluctuation. However, how warming mediates shrimp health remains poorly understood. Herein, a global shrimp IM catalogue was conducted via 1,369 shrimp IM data from nine countries, including 918 samples from previously published data and 451 generated in the study. Shrimp IMs were stratified into three enterotypes with distinctive compositions and functions, dominated by Vibrio, Shewanella and Candidatus Bacilloplasma, which showed an obvious distribution bias between enterotypes and diseases. The ratio of Vibrio and Candidatus Bacilloplasma was a crucial indicator for shrimp health. Moreover, temperature was the most driving factor for microbial composition, which potentially led to the migration of enterotypes, and high probability of white feces syndrome and low risk of hepatopancreas necrosis syndrome. Collectively, the warming-driven enterotypes mediated shrimp health, which exemplified the causal relationship between temperature rising and ectothermic animals’ health. These findings enlarged the cognition of shrimp health culture management from a microecological perspective, and alerted the inevitable challenge of global warming to ectothermic animals.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07558-2
spellingShingle Shenzheng Zeng
Zhijian Huang
Satapornvanit Kriengkrai
Renjun Zhou
Derun Yuan
Nguyễn Văn Tuấn
Zhiming Zhu
Luwei Zheng
Qilu Hou
Xuanting Li
Qi Chen
Lingyu Zhang
Dongwei Hou
Zhixuan Deng
Shicheng Bao
Wenjun Wang
Sukontorn Khoruamkid
Soo Loon Goh
Shaoping Weng
Jianguo He
Warming-driven migration of enterotypes mediates host health and disease statuses in ectotherm Litopenaeus vannamei
Communications Biology
title Warming-driven migration of enterotypes mediates host health and disease statuses in ectotherm Litopenaeus vannamei
title_full Warming-driven migration of enterotypes mediates host health and disease statuses in ectotherm Litopenaeus vannamei
title_fullStr Warming-driven migration of enterotypes mediates host health and disease statuses in ectotherm Litopenaeus vannamei
title_full_unstemmed Warming-driven migration of enterotypes mediates host health and disease statuses in ectotherm Litopenaeus vannamei
title_short Warming-driven migration of enterotypes mediates host health and disease statuses in ectotherm Litopenaeus vannamei
title_sort warming driven migration of enterotypes mediates host health and disease statuses in ectotherm litopenaeus vannamei
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07558-2
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