Exploring the Future Energy Value of Long-Duration Energy Storage

Long-duration energy storage is commonly viewed as a key technology for providing flexibility to the grid and broader energy systems over a multidecadal time frame. However, prior work has typically used present-day grid infrastructures to characterize the relationship between the duration and arbit...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna H. Schleifer, Stuart M. Cohen, Wesley Cole, Paul Denholm, Nate Blair
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1751
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850188247027679232
author Anna H. Schleifer
Stuart M. Cohen
Wesley Cole
Paul Denholm
Nate Blair
author_facet Anna H. Schleifer
Stuart M. Cohen
Wesley Cole
Paul Denholm
Nate Blair
author_sort Anna H. Schleifer
collection DOAJ
description Long-duration energy storage is commonly viewed as a key technology for providing flexibility to the grid and broader energy systems over a multidecadal time frame. However, prior work has typically used present-day grid infrastructures to characterize the relationship between the duration and arbitrage value of storage in electricity markets. This study leverages established National Renewable Energy Laboratory grid planning and operations tools, analysis, and data to execute a price-taker model of an energy storage system for several 8760 h price series representative of current and future contiguous United States grid infrastructures with varying shares of variable renewable energy (VRE). We find that the total value of energy storage typically increases with VRE shares, but any increase in the relative value of longer storage durations over time depends on the region and grid mix. Some regions see incremental value increasing notably, up to 20–40 h in 2050, while others do not. The negative effect of lower roundtrip efficiency on value is also found to be scenario-dependent, with the energy value in higher VRE scenarios being less sensitive to roundtrip efficiency and more supportive of longer storage durations. Long-duration storage value and deployment potential are a function of evolving electricity sector infrastructure, markets, and policy, making it critical to consistently revisit potential long-duration storage contributions to the grid.
format Article
id doaj-art-67214d76e9444d16b00cdda1ea71b079
institution OA Journals
issn 1996-1073
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-67214d76e9444d16b00cdda1ea71b0792025-08-20T02:15:55ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-03-01187175110.3390/en18071751Exploring the Future Energy Value of Long-Duration Energy StorageAnna H. Schleifer0Stuart M. Cohen1Wesley Cole2Paul Denholm3Nate Blair4National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USANational Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USANational Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USANational Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USANational Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USALong-duration energy storage is commonly viewed as a key technology for providing flexibility to the grid and broader energy systems over a multidecadal time frame. However, prior work has typically used present-day grid infrastructures to characterize the relationship between the duration and arbitrage value of storage in electricity markets. This study leverages established National Renewable Energy Laboratory grid planning and operations tools, analysis, and data to execute a price-taker model of an energy storage system for several 8760 h price series representative of current and future contiguous United States grid infrastructures with varying shares of variable renewable energy (VRE). We find that the total value of energy storage typically increases with VRE shares, but any increase in the relative value of longer storage durations over time depends on the region and grid mix. Some regions see incremental value increasing notably, up to 20–40 h in 2050, while others do not. The negative effect of lower roundtrip efficiency on value is also found to be scenario-dependent, with the energy value in higher VRE scenarios being less sensitive to roundtrip efficiency and more supportive of longer storage durations. Long-duration storage value and deployment potential are a function of evolving electricity sector infrastructure, markets, and policy, making it critical to consistently revisit potential long-duration storage contributions to the grid.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1751electricity sectorenergy storageenergy arbitragerenewable energyprice-taker modelingelectric grid
spellingShingle Anna H. Schleifer
Stuart M. Cohen
Wesley Cole
Paul Denholm
Nate Blair
Exploring the Future Energy Value of Long-Duration Energy Storage
Energies
electricity sector
energy storage
energy arbitrage
renewable energy
price-taker modeling
electric grid
title Exploring the Future Energy Value of Long-Duration Energy Storage
title_full Exploring the Future Energy Value of Long-Duration Energy Storage
title_fullStr Exploring the Future Energy Value of Long-Duration Energy Storage
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Future Energy Value of Long-Duration Energy Storage
title_short Exploring the Future Energy Value of Long-Duration Energy Storage
title_sort exploring the future energy value of long duration energy storage
topic electricity sector
energy storage
energy arbitrage
renewable energy
price-taker modeling
electric grid
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1751
work_keys_str_mv AT annahschleifer exploringthefutureenergyvalueoflongdurationenergystorage
AT stuartmcohen exploringthefutureenergyvalueoflongdurationenergystorage
AT wesleycole exploringthefutureenergyvalueoflongdurationenergystorage
AT pauldenholm exploringthefutureenergyvalueoflongdurationenergystorage
AT nateblair exploringthefutureenergyvalueoflongdurationenergystorage