Nanai Fairytales about the Cruel Bride

Fairytale plots are studied in the present article in the context of the shamanic practise of the Nanai people; they are mainly dealt with from an emic perspective. The plots about the cruel behaviour of the bride, which are in contradiction to real Nanai traditions, are divided into two categories...

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Main Author: Tatiana Bulgakova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2011-09-01
Series:Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/71
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author Tatiana Bulgakova
author_facet Tatiana Bulgakova
author_sort Tatiana Bulgakova
collection DOAJ
description Fairytale plots are studied in the present article in the context of the shamanic practise of the Nanai people; they are mainly dealt with from an emic perspective. The plots about the cruel behaviour of the bride, which are in contradiction to real Nanai traditions, are divided into two categories in the present article – on the one hand, plots connected with the cohabitation of humans and the spirits, and, on the other hand, plots that speak about the marriage of two people in which the cruelty of the bride is very often expressed by the perishing of the bridegroom, who loses a pre-marriage contest with the bride or her relatives. Our analysis shows that the task of the pre-marriage contest is not to find the worthiest pretender to the bride’s hand, but to find a bridegroom with more powerful shamanic strength than that of the bride’s family in order that, in ‘virtual battles’, he is able to beat shamans who are hostile to the bride’s family. The pre-marriage contest is an episode in the shaman ‘war’, although the marriage itself can be unreliable, producing only a short truce between the two hostile tribes of shamans. The gender asymmetry of these marriage problems (a cruel bride, but not a cruel bridegroom) can be explained by Nanai ideas that, as a result of cohabitation, the man is involved in hostile relations with those shamans who are hostile to the bride’s family.
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spelling doaj-art-670f7c7962134e7d885e8ad00753b7482025-02-02T14:00:06ZengSciendoJournal of Ethnology and Folkloristics1736-65182228-09872011-09-015152160Nanai Fairytales about the Cruel BrideTatiana Bulgakova0The Herzen State Pedagogical University of RussiaFairytale plots are studied in the present article in the context of the shamanic practise of the Nanai people; they are mainly dealt with from an emic perspective. The plots about the cruel behaviour of the bride, which are in contradiction to real Nanai traditions, are divided into two categories in the present article – on the one hand, plots connected with the cohabitation of humans and the spirits, and, on the other hand, plots that speak about the marriage of two people in which the cruelty of the bride is very often expressed by the perishing of the bridegroom, who loses a pre-marriage contest with the bride or her relatives. Our analysis shows that the task of the pre-marriage contest is not to find the worthiest pretender to the bride’s hand, but to find a bridegroom with more powerful shamanic strength than that of the bride’s family in order that, in ‘virtual battles’, he is able to beat shamans who are hostile to the bride’s family. The pre-marriage contest is an episode in the shaman ‘war’, although the marriage itself can be unreliable, producing only a short truce between the two hostile tribes of shamans. The gender asymmetry of these marriage problems (a cruel bride, but not a cruel bridegroom) can be explained by Nanai ideas that, as a result of cohabitation, the man is involved in hostile relations with those shamans who are hostile to the bride’s family.https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/71fairytalemarriage competition tale motifshamanismkinshipspiritual conflict
spellingShingle Tatiana Bulgakova
Nanai Fairytales about the Cruel Bride
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics
fairytale
marriage competition tale motif
shamanism
kinship
spiritual conflict
title Nanai Fairytales about the Cruel Bride
title_full Nanai Fairytales about the Cruel Bride
title_fullStr Nanai Fairytales about the Cruel Bride
title_full_unstemmed Nanai Fairytales about the Cruel Bride
title_short Nanai Fairytales about the Cruel Bride
title_sort nanai fairytales about the cruel bride
topic fairytale
marriage competition tale motif
shamanism
kinship
spiritual conflict
url https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/71
work_keys_str_mv AT tatianabulgakova nanaifairytalesaboutthecruelbride