Challenges to national unity in Somalia: in-depth investigation from post-2012 to 2022
This study investigates the challenges to national unity in Somalia between 2012 and 2022. Guided by four key objectives, it examines external influences, domestic social factors, economic disparities, and political-institutional weaknesses affecting national cohesion. Using a phenomenological quali...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2025-12-01
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| Series: | Cogent Social Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2537787 |
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| author | Omar Arabow Addan |
| author_facet | Omar Arabow Addan |
| author_sort | Omar Arabow Addan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study investigates the challenges to national unity in Somalia between 2012 and 2022. Guided by four key objectives, it examines external influences, domestic social factors, economic disparities, and political-institutional weaknesses affecting national cohesion. Using a phenomenological qualitative approach, data were collected from 21 respondents, including political, clan, and religious leaders who play pivotal roles in Somalia’s governance. Findings reveal that the interests of international and regional actors have contributed to national fragmentation. Domestically, the clan-based social structure has fostered political and economic exclusion, intensifying inter-communal tensions. Economic inequalities, particularly in the ownership and control of resources, were seen to favor a small elite, deepening perceptions of marginalization. Furthermore, weak political institutions and an ineffective legal framework have undermined unity efforts. The study concludes that national unity in Somalia requires a more equitable distribution of resources, ensuring inclusive access to public services across clans. It also emphasizes the importance of fostering inclusive political dialogue and strengthening institutions to combat extremism while respecting Somalia’s religious and cultural identity. Addressing these multifaceted challenges is essential for rebuilding a cohesive and stable Somali nation. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6706aa03c6a846ae8b76a962de574c0a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2331-1886 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-12-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Cogent Social Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-6706aa03c6a846ae8b76a962de574c0a2025-08-20T03:35:32ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862025-12-0111110.1080/23311886.2025.2537787Challenges to national unity in Somalia: in-depth investigation from post-2012 to 2022Omar Arabow Addan0Faculty of Social Science, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, SomaliaThis study investigates the challenges to national unity in Somalia between 2012 and 2022. Guided by four key objectives, it examines external influences, domestic social factors, economic disparities, and political-institutional weaknesses affecting national cohesion. Using a phenomenological qualitative approach, data were collected from 21 respondents, including political, clan, and religious leaders who play pivotal roles in Somalia’s governance. Findings reveal that the interests of international and regional actors have contributed to national fragmentation. Domestically, the clan-based social structure has fostered political and economic exclusion, intensifying inter-communal tensions. Economic inequalities, particularly in the ownership and control of resources, were seen to favor a small elite, deepening perceptions of marginalization. Furthermore, weak political institutions and an ineffective legal framework have undermined unity efforts. The study concludes that national unity in Somalia requires a more equitable distribution of resources, ensuring inclusive access to public services across clans. It also emphasizes the importance of fostering inclusive political dialogue and strengthening institutions to combat extremism while respecting Somalia’s religious and cultural identity. Addressing these multifaceted challenges is essential for rebuilding a cohesive and stable Somali nation.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2537787National unityethnic groupsnational integrationclannisminterventionInternational Relations |
| spellingShingle | Omar Arabow Addan Challenges to national unity in Somalia: in-depth investigation from post-2012 to 2022 Cogent Social Sciences National unity ethnic groups national integration clannism intervention International Relations |
| title | Challenges to national unity in Somalia: in-depth investigation from post-2012 to 2022 |
| title_full | Challenges to national unity in Somalia: in-depth investigation from post-2012 to 2022 |
| title_fullStr | Challenges to national unity in Somalia: in-depth investigation from post-2012 to 2022 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Challenges to national unity in Somalia: in-depth investigation from post-2012 to 2022 |
| title_short | Challenges to national unity in Somalia: in-depth investigation from post-2012 to 2022 |
| title_sort | challenges to national unity in somalia in depth investigation from post 2012 to 2022 |
| topic | National unity ethnic groups national integration clannism intervention International Relations |
| url | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2537787 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT omararabowaddan challengestonationalunityinsomaliaindepthinvestigationfrompost2012to2022 |