Understanding and promoting equitable post-discharge care in firearm injury survivors: a retrospective chart review

Abstract Patients that survive firearm injuries frequently require follow-up care. This study aims to explore demographic characteristics of patients presenting to the emergency department for post-firearm injury care and to understand the reasons for their return visits. This was a retrospective ch...

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Main Authors: Claire L. Jacobson, Rehan Choudhury, Allison Broad, Anna M. Maw, Chelsea Wolf, Brian Adams, Anne Drabkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83650-7
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author Claire L. Jacobson
Rehan Choudhury
Allison Broad
Anna M. Maw
Chelsea Wolf
Brian Adams
Anne Drabkin
author_facet Claire L. Jacobson
Rehan Choudhury
Allison Broad
Anna M. Maw
Chelsea Wolf
Brian Adams
Anne Drabkin
author_sort Claire L. Jacobson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Patients that survive firearm injuries frequently require follow-up care. This study aims to explore demographic characteristics of patients presenting to the emergency department for post-firearm injury care and to understand the reasons for their return visits. This was a retrospective chart review of all emergency department and readmission patient encounters for post-firearm injury care during the study period, January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2022, at an urban safety net hospital. Seventy-four patients with 84 corresponding emergency department encounters were included in the analysis. Key findings were that patients from racial and ethnic minorities, patients insured by Medicaid, and patients experiencing homelessness were overrepresented in the study cohort. Additionally, many repeat emergency department visits were potentially avoidable, stemming primarily from insufficient pain control, wound checks, postoperative complications, and infections. The authors proposed potential interventions to improve post-firearm injury care, including the provision of wound care kits and the optimization of the discharge medication pick-up process.
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spelling doaj-art-6700b98e9d844c838c4da202450e70212025-02-02T12:16:46ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-011511510.1038/s41598-024-83650-7Understanding and promoting equitable post-discharge care in firearm injury survivors: a retrospective chart reviewClaire L. Jacobson0Rehan Choudhury1Allison Broad2Anna M. Maw3Chelsea Wolf4Brian Adams5Anne Drabkin6University of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusAbstract Patients that survive firearm injuries frequently require follow-up care. This study aims to explore demographic characteristics of patients presenting to the emergency department for post-firearm injury care and to understand the reasons for their return visits. This was a retrospective chart review of all emergency department and readmission patient encounters for post-firearm injury care during the study period, January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2022, at an urban safety net hospital. Seventy-four patients with 84 corresponding emergency department encounters were included in the analysis. Key findings were that patients from racial and ethnic minorities, patients insured by Medicaid, and patients experiencing homelessness were overrepresented in the study cohort. Additionally, many repeat emergency department visits were potentially avoidable, stemming primarily from insufficient pain control, wound checks, postoperative complications, and infections. The authors proposed potential interventions to improve post-firearm injury care, including the provision of wound care kits and the optimization of the discharge medication pick-up process.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83650-7FirearmsFirearm injuryViolence preventionHealth disparitiesSocial determinants of health
spellingShingle Claire L. Jacobson
Rehan Choudhury
Allison Broad
Anna M. Maw
Chelsea Wolf
Brian Adams
Anne Drabkin
Understanding and promoting equitable post-discharge care in firearm injury survivors: a retrospective chart review
Scientific Reports
Firearms
Firearm injury
Violence prevention
Health disparities
Social determinants of health
title Understanding and promoting equitable post-discharge care in firearm injury survivors: a retrospective chart review
title_full Understanding and promoting equitable post-discharge care in firearm injury survivors: a retrospective chart review
title_fullStr Understanding and promoting equitable post-discharge care in firearm injury survivors: a retrospective chart review
title_full_unstemmed Understanding and promoting equitable post-discharge care in firearm injury survivors: a retrospective chart review
title_short Understanding and promoting equitable post-discharge care in firearm injury survivors: a retrospective chart review
title_sort understanding and promoting equitable post discharge care in firearm injury survivors a retrospective chart review
topic Firearms
Firearm injury
Violence prevention
Health disparities
Social determinants of health
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83650-7
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