Gene Expression in Aphelid Zoospores Reveals Their Transcriptional and Translational Activity and Alacrity for Invasion

In <i>Aphelidium insulamus</i> (Opisthokonta, Aphelida) zoospores, the expression of 7708 genes out of 7802 described genes was detected. For 589 of them, expression levels were shown to be more than 10 times higher than the median level. Among the highly expressed genes with known funct...

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Main Authors: Igor R. Pozdnyakov, Alexei O. Seliuk, Kristina O. Barzasekova, Sergey A. Karpov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Fungi
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/11/1/68
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author Igor R. Pozdnyakov
Alexei O. Seliuk
Kristina O. Barzasekova
Sergey A. Karpov
author_facet Igor R. Pozdnyakov
Alexei O. Seliuk
Kristina O. Barzasekova
Sergey A. Karpov
author_sort Igor R. Pozdnyakov
collection DOAJ
description In <i>Aphelidium insulamus</i> (Opisthokonta, Aphelida) zoospores, the expression of 7708 genes out of 7802 described genes was detected. For 589 of them, expression levels were shown to be more than 10 times higher than the median level. Among the highly expressed genes with known functions, the largest functional categories were “Cellular Metabolism”, “Protein Synthesis”, “Cell State Control”, and “Nucleic Acid Processing”. Unlike fungal zoospores, translational and transcriptional activity was demonstrated for <i>A. insulamus</i> zoospores. With increasing temperature, the expression of many zoospore genes changed dramatically; the expression of heat shock and chaperone protein genes multiplied more than 30 times, indicating the high sensitivity of aphelid zoospores and their response to environmental changes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2309-608X
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Journal of Fungi
spelling doaj-art-66efde545cbf46a0ace0bfe67f9881d92025-01-24T13:37:26ZengMDPI AGJournal of Fungi2309-608X2025-01-011116810.3390/jof11010068Gene Expression in Aphelid Zoospores Reveals Their Transcriptional and Translational Activity and Alacrity for InvasionIgor R. Pozdnyakov0Alexei O. Seliuk1Kristina O. Barzasekova2Sergey A. Karpov3Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, RussiaDepartment of Invertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg University, St. Petersburg 199034, RussiaBioengineering, Center for Chemical Engineering, ITMO University, St. Petersburg 197101, RussiaZoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, RussiaIn <i>Aphelidium insulamus</i> (Opisthokonta, Aphelida) zoospores, the expression of 7708 genes out of 7802 described genes was detected. For 589 of them, expression levels were shown to be more than 10 times higher than the median level. Among the highly expressed genes with known functions, the largest functional categories were “Cellular Metabolism”, “Protein Synthesis”, “Cell State Control”, and “Nucleic Acid Processing”. Unlike fungal zoospores, translational and transcriptional activity was demonstrated for <i>A. insulamus</i> zoospores. With increasing temperature, the expression of many zoospore genes changed dramatically; the expression of heat shock and chaperone protein genes multiplied more than 30 times, indicating the high sensitivity of aphelid zoospores and their response to environmental changes.https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/11/1/68aphelidazoosporesgene expressiondispersal stageopisthokonta
spellingShingle Igor R. Pozdnyakov
Alexei O. Seliuk
Kristina O. Barzasekova
Sergey A. Karpov
Gene Expression in Aphelid Zoospores Reveals Their Transcriptional and Translational Activity and Alacrity for Invasion
Journal of Fungi
aphelida
zoospores
gene expression
dispersal stage
opisthokonta
title Gene Expression in Aphelid Zoospores Reveals Their Transcriptional and Translational Activity and Alacrity for Invasion
title_full Gene Expression in Aphelid Zoospores Reveals Their Transcriptional and Translational Activity and Alacrity for Invasion
title_fullStr Gene Expression in Aphelid Zoospores Reveals Their Transcriptional and Translational Activity and Alacrity for Invasion
title_full_unstemmed Gene Expression in Aphelid Zoospores Reveals Their Transcriptional and Translational Activity and Alacrity for Invasion
title_short Gene Expression in Aphelid Zoospores Reveals Their Transcriptional and Translational Activity and Alacrity for Invasion
title_sort gene expression in aphelid zoospores reveals their transcriptional and translational activity and alacrity for invasion
topic aphelida
zoospores
gene expression
dispersal stage
opisthokonta
url https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/11/1/68
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AT alexeioseliuk geneexpressioninaphelidzoosporesrevealstheirtranscriptionalandtranslationalactivityandalacrityforinvasion
AT kristinaobarzasekova geneexpressioninaphelidzoosporesrevealstheirtranscriptionalandtranslationalactivityandalacrityforinvasion
AT sergeyakarpov geneexpressioninaphelidzoosporesrevealstheirtranscriptionalandtranslationalactivityandalacrityforinvasion