Multi-target mechanisms and potential applications of quercetin in the treatment of acne vulgaris

Acne vulgaris, a prevalent inflammatory dermatosis, afflicts approximately 90% of adolescents globally. Despite the efficacy of conventional therapies, including antibiotics and retinoids, their use is frequently limited by adverse effects and the emergence of drug resistance. Quercetin, a naturally...

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Main Authors: Yang Bo, Yiming Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1523905/full
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author Yang Bo
Yang Bo
Yiming Li
Yiming Li
author_facet Yang Bo
Yang Bo
Yiming Li
Yiming Li
author_sort Yang Bo
collection DOAJ
description Acne vulgaris, a prevalent inflammatory dermatosis, afflicts approximately 90% of adolescents globally. Despite the efficacy of conventional therapies, including antibiotics and retinoids, their use is frequently limited by adverse effects and the emergence of drug resistance. Quercetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, has garnered significant attention owing to its diverse biological activities, encompassing anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and immunomodulatory properties. This review comprehensively explores the multi-target mechanisms of quercetin in the treatment of acne, focusing on its ability to modulate inflammatory cytokine production, oxidative stress pathways, sebaceous gland activity, and microbial populations. Additionally, quercetin promotes skin barrier repair and reduces post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and scarring through its antioxidant and anti-fibrotic effects. Despite promising in vitro and preclinical findings, challenges such as quercetin’s low bioavailability and lack of robust clinical evidence necessitate further research. Advanced delivery systems, including nanoparticles and combination therapies, may optimize its therapeutic potential. This review provides insights into the molecular mechanisms and clinical applications of quercetin, highlighting its potential as a safe and effective alternative for acne management.
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spelling doaj-art-66ef9b4aa2664aee946b768ce583f5cc2025-08-20T02:07:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-04-011610.3389/fphar.2025.15239051523905Multi-target mechanisms and potential applications of quercetin in the treatment of acne vulgarisYang Bo0Yang Bo1Yiming Li2Yiming Li3Department of Dermatology, Sichuan Second Hospital of T.C.M, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology, Sichuan Second Hospital of T.C.M, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaAcne vulgaris, a prevalent inflammatory dermatosis, afflicts approximately 90% of adolescents globally. Despite the efficacy of conventional therapies, including antibiotics and retinoids, their use is frequently limited by adverse effects and the emergence of drug resistance. Quercetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, has garnered significant attention owing to its diverse biological activities, encompassing anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and immunomodulatory properties. This review comprehensively explores the multi-target mechanisms of quercetin in the treatment of acne, focusing on its ability to modulate inflammatory cytokine production, oxidative stress pathways, sebaceous gland activity, and microbial populations. Additionally, quercetin promotes skin barrier repair and reduces post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and scarring through its antioxidant and anti-fibrotic effects. Despite promising in vitro and preclinical findings, challenges such as quercetin’s low bioavailability and lack of robust clinical evidence necessitate further research. Advanced delivery systems, including nanoparticles and combination therapies, may optimize its therapeutic potential. This review provides insights into the molecular mechanisms and clinical applications of quercetin, highlighting its potential as a safe and effective alternative for acne management.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1523905/fullquercetinacnemechanismspharmacologyinflammation
spellingShingle Yang Bo
Yang Bo
Yiming Li
Yiming Li
Multi-target mechanisms and potential applications of quercetin in the treatment of acne vulgaris
Frontiers in Pharmacology
quercetin
acne
mechanisms
pharmacology
inflammation
title Multi-target mechanisms and potential applications of quercetin in the treatment of acne vulgaris
title_full Multi-target mechanisms and potential applications of quercetin in the treatment of acne vulgaris
title_fullStr Multi-target mechanisms and potential applications of quercetin in the treatment of acne vulgaris
title_full_unstemmed Multi-target mechanisms and potential applications of quercetin in the treatment of acne vulgaris
title_short Multi-target mechanisms and potential applications of quercetin in the treatment of acne vulgaris
title_sort multi target mechanisms and potential applications of quercetin in the treatment of acne vulgaris
topic quercetin
acne
mechanisms
pharmacology
inflammation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1523905/full
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