Extremely rare bilateral variation of the posterior superior alveolar artery on the maxillary sinus floor observed using CBCT: A case report

The posterior maxilla is particularly susceptible to bone resorption and poses significant anatomical challenges for surgical interventions, including sinus augmentation and dental implant placement. The Posterior Superior Alveolar Artery (PSAA), which usually courses along the lateral wall of the m...

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Main Authors: Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Sara Alehossein, Hoorisa Norouzi, Yaser Safi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325001761
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author Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
Sara Alehossein
Hoorisa Norouzi
Yaser Safi
author_facet Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
Sara Alehossein
Hoorisa Norouzi
Yaser Safi
author_sort Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
collection DOAJ
description The posterior maxilla is particularly susceptible to bone resorption and poses significant anatomical challenges for surgical interventions, including sinus augmentation and dental implant placement. The Posterior Superior Alveolar Artery (PSAA), which usually courses along the lateral wall of the maxillary sinus, is essential for supplying blood to this area. Nonetheless, variations in the PSAA's position and diameter can increase the risk of complications during and after surgery. We here report the case of a 36-year-old male patient presented for implant treatment in the posterior maxilla. A Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) scan revealed a rare anatomical variation of the large PSAA, observed bilaterally on the floor of the maxillary sinus instead of its typical lateral wall position. This unusual finding was considered in preoperative planning to prevent potential complications during implant placement. Preoperative CBCT imaging is essential in identifying uncommon anatomical variations of the PSAA to ensure safe and effective surgical outcomes in the posterior maxilla. Early identification of such variations can guide surgical planning, prevent complications, and enhance patient safety.
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spelling doaj-art-66ee7d2bd631490eb9137c2ce00b9cc22025-08-20T03:03:38ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332025-06-012062891289410.1016/j.radcr.2025.02.076Extremely rare bilateral variation of the posterior superior alveolar artery on the maxillary sinus floor observed using CBCT: A case reportMehdi Hosseinzadeh0Sara Alehossein1Hoorisa Norouzi2Yaser Safi3Oral and maxillofacial radiology resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranSchool of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding author.School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranOral and maxillofacial radiologist, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranThe posterior maxilla is particularly susceptible to bone resorption and poses significant anatomical challenges for surgical interventions, including sinus augmentation and dental implant placement. The Posterior Superior Alveolar Artery (PSAA), which usually courses along the lateral wall of the maxillary sinus, is essential for supplying blood to this area. Nonetheless, variations in the PSAA's position and diameter can increase the risk of complications during and after surgery. We here report the case of a 36-year-old male patient presented for implant treatment in the posterior maxilla. A Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) scan revealed a rare anatomical variation of the large PSAA, observed bilaterally on the floor of the maxillary sinus instead of its typical lateral wall position. This unusual finding was considered in preoperative planning to prevent potential complications during implant placement. Preoperative CBCT imaging is essential in identifying uncommon anatomical variations of the PSAA to ensure safe and effective surgical outcomes in the posterior maxilla. Early identification of such variations can guide surgical planning, prevent complications, and enhance patient safety.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325001761Posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA)Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)Maxillary sinus
spellingShingle Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
Sara Alehossein
Hoorisa Norouzi
Yaser Safi
Extremely rare bilateral variation of the posterior superior alveolar artery on the maxillary sinus floor observed using CBCT: A case report
Radiology Case Reports
Posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA)
Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)
Maxillary sinus
title Extremely rare bilateral variation of the posterior superior alveolar artery on the maxillary sinus floor observed using CBCT: A case report
title_full Extremely rare bilateral variation of the posterior superior alveolar artery on the maxillary sinus floor observed using CBCT: A case report
title_fullStr Extremely rare bilateral variation of the posterior superior alveolar artery on the maxillary sinus floor observed using CBCT: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Extremely rare bilateral variation of the posterior superior alveolar artery on the maxillary sinus floor observed using CBCT: A case report
title_short Extremely rare bilateral variation of the posterior superior alveolar artery on the maxillary sinus floor observed using CBCT: A case report
title_sort extremely rare bilateral variation of the posterior superior alveolar artery on the maxillary sinus floor observed using cbct a case report
topic Posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA)
Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)
Maxillary sinus
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325001761
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AT saraalehossein extremelyrarebilateralvariationoftheposteriorsuperioralveolararteryonthemaxillarysinusfloorobservedusingcbctacasereport
AT hoorisanorouzi extremelyrarebilateralvariationoftheposteriorsuperioralveolararteryonthemaxillarysinusfloorobservedusingcbctacasereport
AT yasersafi extremelyrarebilateralvariationoftheposteriorsuperioralveolararteryonthemaxillarysinusfloorobservedusingcbctacasereport