Vibration Analysis of Shaft Misalignment Using Machine Learning Approach under Variable Load Conditions

The Industry 4.0 revolution is insisting strongly for use of machine learning-based processes and condition monitoring. In this paper, emphasis is given on machine learning-based approach for condition monitoring of shaft misalignment. This work highlights combined approach of artificial neural netw...

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Main Authors: A. M. Umbrajkaar, A. Krishnamoorthy, R. B. Dhumale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1650270
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author A. M. Umbrajkaar
A. Krishnamoorthy
R. B. Dhumale
author_facet A. M. Umbrajkaar
A. Krishnamoorthy
R. B. Dhumale
author_sort A. M. Umbrajkaar
collection DOAJ
description The Industry 4.0 revolution is insisting strongly for use of machine learning-based processes and condition monitoring. In this paper, emphasis is given on machine learning-based approach for condition monitoring of shaft misalignment. This work highlights combined approach of artificial neural network and support vector machine for identification and measure of shaft misalignment. The measure of misalignment requires more features to be extracted under variable load conditions. Hence, primary objective is to measure misalignment with a minimum number of extracted features. This is achieved through normalization of vibration signal. An experimental setup is prepared to collect the required vibration signals. The normalized time domain nonstationary signals are given to discrete wavelet transform for features extraction. The extracted features such as detailed coefficient is considered for feature selection viz. Skewness, Kurtosis, Max, Min, Root mean square, and Entropy. The ReliefF algorithm is used to decide best feature on rank basis. The ratio of maximum energy to Shannon entropy is used in wavelet selection. The best feature is used to train machine learning algorithm. The rank-based feature selection has improved classification accuracy of support vector machine. The result obtained with the combined approach are discussed for different misalignment conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-66e718d79ffe4955b98ee3527d9ecd672025-08-20T02:23:43ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032020-01-01202010.1155/2020/16502701650270Vibration Analysis of Shaft Misalignment Using Machine Learning Approach under Variable Load ConditionsA. M. Umbrajkaar0A. Krishnamoorthy1R. B. Dhumale2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunication, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, IndiaThe Industry 4.0 revolution is insisting strongly for use of machine learning-based processes and condition monitoring. In this paper, emphasis is given on machine learning-based approach for condition monitoring of shaft misalignment. This work highlights combined approach of artificial neural network and support vector machine for identification and measure of shaft misalignment. The measure of misalignment requires more features to be extracted under variable load conditions. Hence, primary objective is to measure misalignment with a minimum number of extracted features. This is achieved through normalization of vibration signal. An experimental setup is prepared to collect the required vibration signals. The normalized time domain nonstationary signals are given to discrete wavelet transform for features extraction. The extracted features such as detailed coefficient is considered for feature selection viz. Skewness, Kurtosis, Max, Min, Root mean square, and Entropy. The ReliefF algorithm is used to decide best feature on rank basis. The ratio of maximum energy to Shannon entropy is used in wavelet selection. The best feature is used to train machine learning algorithm. The rank-based feature selection has improved classification accuracy of support vector machine. The result obtained with the combined approach are discussed for different misalignment conditions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1650270
spellingShingle A. M. Umbrajkaar
A. Krishnamoorthy
R. B. Dhumale
Vibration Analysis of Shaft Misalignment Using Machine Learning Approach under Variable Load Conditions
Shock and Vibration
title Vibration Analysis of Shaft Misalignment Using Machine Learning Approach under Variable Load Conditions
title_full Vibration Analysis of Shaft Misalignment Using Machine Learning Approach under Variable Load Conditions
title_fullStr Vibration Analysis of Shaft Misalignment Using Machine Learning Approach under Variable Load Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Vibration Analysis of Shaft Misalignment Using Machine Learning Approach under Variable Load Conditions
title_short Vibration Analysis of Shaft Misalignment Using Machine Learning Approach under Variable Load Conditions
title_sort vibration analysis of shaft misalignment using machine learning approach under variable load conditions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1650270
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AT akrishnamoorthy vibrationanalysisofshaftmisalignmentusingmachinelearningapproachundervariableloadconditions
AT rbdhumale vibrationanalysisofshaftmisalignmentusingmachinelearningapproachundervariableloadconditions